检查oracle表和索引可回收空间!!

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不错的文章~~工作中很常用。
记录学习。
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原帖地址:http://www.3lian.com/edu/2013/11-29/111321.html

对表进行大量删除后,可能会有很多空闲空间可以回收,相关计算方法参考如下:

  更新统计信息  Analyze table compute statistics ;  计算碎片空间  SELECT TABLE_NAME , (BLOCKS *8192 / 1024/1024 ) - (NUM_ROWS*AVG_ROW_LEN/1024/1024)  "Data lower than HWM in MB" FROM DBA_TABLES WHERE UPPER(owner) =UPPER('&OWNER') order by 2 desc;  ANALYZE TABLE big_emp1 ESTIMATE STATISTICS;  SELECT table_name,num_rows,blocks,empty_blocks  FROM user_tables  WHERE table_name='BIG_EMP1';  SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT  DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_BLOCK_NUMBER(rowid)||  DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_RELATIVE_FNO(rowid)) "Used"  FROM big_emp1;  SELECT segment_name,segment_type,blocks  FROM dba_segments  WHERE segment_name='BIG_EMP1';  对于索引  校验结构  analyze index validate structure;  检查  column name format a15  column blocks heading "ALLOCATED|BLOCKS"  column lf_blks heading "LEAF|BLOCKS"  column br_blks heading "BRANCH|BLOCKS"  column Empty heading "UNUSED|BLOCKS"  select name,  blocks,  lf_blks,  br_blks,  blocks-(lf_blks+br_blks) empty  from index_stats;  或者  select name, btree_space, used_space, pct_used from index_stats;  回收空间方法  'Compatible' 必须 >=10.0  1. Enable row movement for the table.  SQL> ALTER TABLE scott.emp ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT;  2. Shrink table but don't want to shrink HWM (High Water Mark).  SQL> ALTER TABLE scott.emp SHRINK SPACE COMPACT;  3. Shrink table and HWM too.  SQL> ALTER TABLE scott.emp SHRINK SPACE;  4. Shrink table and all dependent index too.  SQL> ALTER TABLE scott.emp SHRINK SPACE CASCADE;  5. Shrink table under MView.  SQL> ALTER TABLE  SHRINK SPACE;  6. Shrink Index only.  SQL> ALTER INDEX SHRINK SPACE;  验证  SQL> set serveroutput on  SQL> declare  2 v_unformatted_blocks number;  3 v_unformatted_bytes number;  4 v_fs1_blocks number;  5 v_fs1_bytes number;  6 v_fs2_blocks number;  7 v_fs2_bytes number;  8 v_fs3_blocks number;  9 v_fs3_bytes number;  10 v_fs4_blocks number;  11 v_fs4_bytes number;  12 v_full_blocks number;  13 v_full_bytes number;  14 begin  15 dbms_space.space_usage ('SYSTEM', 'T_SHRINK', 'TABLE', v_unformatted_blocks,  16 v_unformatted_bytes, v_fs1_blocks, v_fs1_bytes, v_fs2_blocks, v_fs2_bytes,  17 v_fs3_blocks, v_fs3_bytes, v_fs4_blocks, v_fs4_bytes, v_full_blocks, v_full_bytes);  18 dbms_output.put_line('Unformatted Blocks = '||v_unformatted_blocks);  19 dbms_output.put_line('FS1 Blocks = '||v_fs1_blocks);  20 dbms_output.put_line('FS2 Blocks = '||v_fs2_blocks);  21 dbms_output.put_line('FS3 Blocks = '||v_fs3_blocks);  22 dbms_output.put_line('FS4 Blocks = '||v_fs4_blocks);  23 dbms_output.put_line('Full Blocks = '||v_full_blocks);  24 end;  25 /  Unformatted Blocks = 0  FS1 Blocks = 0  FS2 Blocks = 0  FS3 Blocks = 0  FS4 Blocks = 2  Full Blocks = 1
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