使用Apache email组件发送邮件实例

1．使用Apache-commons-email发送邮件非常简单,只需要加载三个jar包：commons-email-1.1.jar、mail.jar、activition.jar。

 

Commons Email aims to provide a API for sending email. It is built on top of the Java Mail API, which it aims to simplify.

Some of the mail classes that are provided are as follows:

SimpleEmail - This class is used to send basic text based emails.

MultiPartEmail - This class is used to send multipart messages. This allows a text message with attachments either inline or attached.

HtmlEmail- This class is used to send HTML formatted emails. It has all of thecapabilities as MultiPartEmail allowing attachments to be easily added.It also supports embedded images.

EmailAttachment- This is a simple container class to allow for easy handling ofattachments. It is for use with instances of MultiPartEmail andHtmlEmail.

2．下面两个经过测试的代码：

//发送简单的文本

import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException;

import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail;

 

publicclass mailSender {

 /**

     *@测试成功！！！

     */

 publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {

 // 不要使用SimpleEmail,会出现乱码问题

   HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();

   try{

      // 这里是发送服务器的名字

       email.setHostName("smtp.sohu.com");

       // 编码集的设置

       email.setCharset("gbk");

       // 收件人的邮箱

       email.addTo("[e-mail]");

       // 发送人的邮箱

       email.setFrom("[e-mail]", "ppzhguy");

       // 如果需要认证信息的话，设置认证：用户名-密码。分别为发件人在邮件服务器上的注册名称和密码

       email.setAuthentication("ppzhguy","XXXX");

       email.setSubject("测试Email");

       // 要发送的信息

        email.setMsg("测试Email ");

        // 发送

        email.send();

 } catch (EmailException e) {

   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

   e.printStackTrace();

 }

 }

}}

//发送附件：

import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailAttachment;

import org.apache.commons.mail.MultiPartEmail;

 

publicclass AttachMailSender {

 

    /**

     *@paramargs

     *@throwsException

     */

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) throws Exception {

       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

//     Create the attachment

        EmailAttachment attachment = new EmailAttachment();

        attachment.setPath("D:/测试.jpg");//指定附件在本地的绝对路径

        attachment.setDisposition(EmailAttachment.ATTACHMENT);

        attachment.setDescription("Picture of test");//附件描述

//      attachment.setName("测试");//附件名称

        //如果附件是中文名会在乱码,attachment.setName(MimeUtility.encodeText("测试"));

        attachment.setName(MimeUtility.encodeText("测试"));

        // Create the email message

        MultiPartEmail email = new MultiPartEmail();

        email.setHostName("smtp.sohu.com");

           // 编码集的设置

          email.setCharset("gbk");

           // 收件人的邮箱

          email.addTo("[e-mail]");

           // 发送人的邮箱

          email.setFrom("[e-mail]", "ppzhguy");

           // 如果需要认证信息的话，设置认证：用户名-密码。分别为发件人在邮件服务器上的注册名称和密码

          email.setAuthentication("ppzhguy","XXXXX");

        email.setSubject("图片");

        email.setMsg("这是你想要的图片!");

        

        // add the attachment

        email.attach(attachment);

        

        // send the email

        email.send();

 

    }

 

}