PAT--1046. Shortest Distance
来源:互联网 发布:360便签软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/20 00:49
The task is really simple: given N exits on a highway which forms a simple cycle, you are supposed to tell the shortest distance between any pair of exits.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains an integer N (in [3, 105]), followed by N integer distances D1 D2 … DN, where Di is the distance between the i-th and the (i+1)-st exits, and DN is between the N-th and the 1st exits. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space. The second line gives a positive integer M (<=104), with M lines follow, each contains a pair of exit numbers, provided that the exits are numbered from 1 to N. It is guaranteed that the total round trip distance is no more than 107.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print your results in M lines, each contains the shortest distance between the corresponding given pair of exits.
Sample Input:
5 1 2 4 14 9
3
1 3
2 5
4 1
Sample Output:
3
10
7
题解
容易想到前缀和,正向(顺时针)的容易计算,但反向(逆时针)的怎么算呢?
把环展开成一条线,即在a[1...n]
后面重复一遍a[],对于p, q
两点,最小距离即为min(s[q - 1] - s[p - 1], s[p + n - 1] - s[q - 1])
。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;const int maxn = 100010;int a[2 * maxn], s[2 * maxn];int n, m;int main(){#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGEfreopen("data.in", "r", stdin);#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE scanf("%d", &n); for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){ scanf("%d", a + i); s[i] = s[i - 1] + a[i]; } for(int i = n + 1; i <= 2 * n; ++i){ a[i] = a[i - n]; s[i] = s[i - 1] + a[i]; } scanf("%d", &m); int p, q; while(m--){ scanf("%d %d", &p, &q); if(p > q) swap(p, q); int v1 = s[q - 1] - s[p - 1]; int v2 = s[p + n - 1] - s[q - 1]; printf("%d\n", min(v1, v2)); } return 0;}
- PAT 1046. Shortest Distance
- PAT 1046. Shortest Distance
- PAT 1046. Shortest Distance
- PAT--1046. Shortest Distance
- 【PAT】1046.Shortest Distance (20)
- 【PAT】1046. Shortest Distance (20)
- PAT 1046. Shortest Distance (20)
- PAT 1046. Shortest Distance (20)
- PAT 1046. Shortest Distance (20)
- pat 1046. Shortest Distance (20)
- PAT 1046. Shortest Distance (20)
- 【PAT】1046. Shortest Distance (20)
- PAT 1046. Shortest Distance (20)
- 1046. Shortest Distance (20)—PAT
- 浙大PAT 1046题 1046. Shortest Distance
- PAT (Advanced) 1046. Shortest Distance (20)
- PAT甲级.1046. Shortest Distance (20)
- 1046. Shortest Distance (20) PAT 甲级
- Controller->Service->Repository
- Activity 的4种启动模式
- 【OpenCV入门教程之二】 一览众山小:OpenCV 2.4.8 or OpenCV 2.4.9组件结构全解析
- golang mysql SetMaxOpenConns SetMaxIdleConns
- 思科的私有协议
- PAT--1046. Shortest Distance
- SDUT-1522 对称矩阵的判定
- 使用纯Java整合SpringMVC、freemarker
- mysql——逗号分割字段情况
- ORACLE 集合使用报未找到任何数据问题
- 求数圈中乘积最大和最小的两对数
- Hibernate中get()和load()的区别
- Android挂机小游戏1
- 什么是内网和外网