Centos7.0编译安装lnmp环境（nginx1.9.9+php7.1.6+mysql5.7.17）

本次安装选用都是当前最高版本文件

环境：VM+CentOS7+Linux+Nginx1.9.9+PHP7.1.6+Mysql5.7.17

所需包下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/luckymama/9876285点击打开链接(boost太大，没上传，文章内都含有下载地址)

操作技巧：使用shell工具连接到虚拟机系统，实现window和虚拟机的粘贴复制

本文从有道云笔记复制过来的，格式太难调整了，有需要的请看：centos7.0编译安装lnmp环境

准备篇

一、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口

CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙，这里改为iptables防火墙。

1、关闭firewall：

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

2、安装iptables防火墙

yum install iptables-services #安装

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件，增加两行

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT  

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

:wq! #保存退出

systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效：

systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动

二、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

三、安装依赖包

yum install wget gzip gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed

yum install libxml2 bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-develreadlinereadline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

yum install cmake make bison ncurses chkconfig lsof perl-Data-Dumper boost boost-doc boost-devel

四、新建目录

cd /usr/local

mkdir tar

安装篇

一、安装nginx

1、进入tar目录，下载nginx，下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

wget -chttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

2、解压

tar -zxvfnginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

如果解压报错， stdin: not in gzip format，可以先将nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz重命名为nginx-1.9.9.tar，然后再解压

mv nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz nginx-1.9.9.tar

tar -xvf nginx-1.9.9.tar

3、下载必要库 (放在nginx解压包目录/usr/local/tar/nginx-1.9.9)

#######下载pcre的tar包并解压，以便支持Nginx的Rewrite功能

wget -c https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz  && tar  -zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz 

#######下载zlib的tar包并解压，以便支持Nginx的Gzip压缩功能

wget -c http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz && tar -zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

4、配置

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid--with-http_ssl_module--with-pcre=/usr/local/tar/nginx1.9.9/pcre.8.40--with-zlib=/usr/local/tar/nginx1.9.9/zlib.1.2.11

5、安装

make && make install

6、启动

sudo nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

sudo nginx -s reload

启动另外两种方式：systemctl start nginx.service 和 /etc/init.d/nginx start (这种启动方式需要配置，详见http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=845e4519245cf3b8adc918a7706ca53d)

7、检测启动成功

ps -ef | grep nginx

8、创建项目目录，修改nginx配置

主要是修改对php文件的解析，还有root指向的项目根目录，以及fastcgsi

location ~ \.php$ {

root /data/html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

9、测试

二、安装php

1、进入tar目录，下载php，下载地址：http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.gz

wgethttp://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.gz

2、解压

tar -zxvfphp-7.1.6.tar.gz

3、配置

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/etc--enable-fpm--with-fpm-user=nginx--with-fpm-group=nginx--enable-inline-optimization--disable-debug--disable-rpath--enable-shared--enable-soap--with-libxml-dir--with-xmlrpc--with-openssl--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt--with-mhash--with-pcre-regex--with-sqlite3--with-zlib--enable-bcmath--with-iconv--with-bz2--enable-calendar--with-curl--with-cdb--enable-dom--enable-exif--enable-fileinfo--enable-filter--with-pcre-dir--enable-ftp--with-gd--with-openssl-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-zlib-dir--with-freetype-dir--enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-gd-jis-conv--with-gettext--with-gmp--with-mhash--enable-json--enable-mbstring--enable-mbregex--enable-mbregex-backtrack--with-libmbfl--with-onig--enable-pdo--with-mysqli=mysqlnd--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd--with-zlib-dir--with-pdo-sqlite--with-readline--enable-session--enable-shmop--enable-simplexml--enable-sockets--enable-sysvmsg--enable-sysvsem--enable-sysvshm--enable-wddx--with-libxml-dir--with-xsl--enable-zip--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support--with-pear--enable-fastcgi--enable-opcache

这一步操作有报错：mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt，说明缺少libmcrypt库，下载安装libmcrypt库，编译安装

参考：http://blog.163.com/yxba_02/blog/static/1875576201272583532588/?NdsKey=61800

4、php安装

make && make install

5、配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile 在末尾追加export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

source /etc/profile ##执行命令使改动生效

6、配置php-fpm

cpphp.ini-production /etc/php.ini

cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp/usr/local/tar/php.7.1.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

7、启动php

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

启动报错：Starting php-fpm PHP: syntax error, unexpected '=' in Unknown on line 1

[21-Jun-2017 16:23:31] ERROR: Unable to include /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf from /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 23

[21-Jun-2017 16:23:31] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf'

[21-Jun-2017 16:23:31] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

解决方法：修改/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件，找到user=nginx--with-fpm-group=nginx修改成user=nobody

8、检测启动成功

ps -ef | grep php

9、检测启动是否成功及php文件运行测试

三、安装MYSQL

注意：mysql 5.7需要boost 1.59以及以上版本，需要在sourceforge上下载。地址为： https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.64.0/source/boost_1_64_0.tar.gz

1、进入tar目录，下载mysql，下载地址：https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz

wgethttps://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz

下载安装boost（一定要下载这个版本，我之前下载了更高版本，使用cmake编译时出错）

wgethttps://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

tar -zxvfboost_1_59_0.tar.gz

mv boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

2、添加mysql用户及用户组

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

3、解压

tar -zxvfmysql-5.7.17.tar.gz

4、使用cmake和make来进行编译

cmake. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306-DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

如果遇到问题：cmake 未找到命令

解决办法：安装cmake命令

下载cmake命令：wgethttps://cmake.org/files/v3.7/cmake-3.7.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvfcmake-3.7.0.tar.gz

./bootstrap

make && make install

vi /etc/profile ##最后一行添加export PATH=/usr/local/tar/cmake-3.7.0/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile ##执行命令使改动生效

5、编译安装（这个过程很长，请耐心等待，我用了4-5个小时左右）

make && make install

6、mysql初始化

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/mysql/data

7、修改用户用户组权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql ##需要root权限

8、其他设置

vi /etc/profile ##需要root，在文件的最后面加入export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

9、启动及设置开机启动

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart 或者 service mysqld restart

chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on ##设置开机启动

10、修改root密码

mysql -u root

mysql> use mysql;

mysql>update user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

11、检测启动是否成功

ps -ef | grep mysql