ASP.NET使用Jcrop插件实现图片上传裁剪功能

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一、需求

1.需求:在Web端实现上传图片功能的基础上,增加预览图片并裁剪图片功能。

2.未更改之前如下图所示:

3.更改后的功能,当点击浏览(原生input type='file'控件)选择图片上传后,可以调整裁剪框大小及位置,点击上传按钮实现裁剪并上传,点击确定后将裁剪后的图片路径赋值给父页面的文章缩略图后的input。

二、实现

1.思路:使用input type='hidden'服务器控件接受Jcrop裁剪选框的宽高值以及四边形选框的角坐标,后台获取这些值以及上传图片所在的本地路径,通过Bitmap和Graphics类实现图片的裁剪,然后保存到本地指定路径。
2.使用Jcrop.js插件,插件的Api接口及帮助文档在他的官方网站http://code.ciaoca.com/jquery/jcrop/
3.下面是图片上传界面的代码,这里主要看页面中的JavaScript代码jcrop的使用。
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="UpFileBox.aspx.cs" Inherits="PublicPage_UpFileBox" %><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head id="Head1" runat="server">    <title>文件上传</title>    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">    <link href="jquery.Jcrop.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />    <script src="../artDialog/artDialog.source.js?skin=default"></script>    <script src="../artDialog/plugins/iframeTools.js"></script>    <script src="../artDialog/msgBox.js" type="text/javascript"></script>    <script src="jquery.min.js"></script>    <script src="jquery.Jcrop.min.js"></script>    <script src="jquery.color.js"></script>    <script type="text/javascript">        art.dialog.data('FileName', '<%=FileName %> ');        art.dialog.data('FileSize', '<%=FileSize %> ');        art.dialog.data('FilePath', '<%=FilePath %> ');    </script></head><body style="background-color: White">    <form id="form1" runat="server">        <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="height: 550px; width: 650px">            <tr height="350">                <td colspan="2">                    <div id="imgContainer" style="width: 640px; height: 350px; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0">                        <h3>点击浏览按钮,请选择要上传的图片</h3>                    </div>                    <input type="hidden" name="x1" id="x1" value="" runat="server" />                    <input type="hidden" name="x2" id="x2" value="" runat="server" />                    <input type="hidden" name="y1" id="y1" value="" runat="server" />                    <input type="hidden" name="y2" id="y2" value="" runat="server" />                    <input type="hidden" name="w" id="w" value="" runat="server" />                    <input type="hidden" name="h" id="h" value="" runat="server" />                </td>            </tr>            <tr height="30">                <tr height="30">                    <td align="left">                                  <input id="PictureUrl" runat="server" name="File1" type="file" onchange="bindImgSrc()" /></td>                    <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server" />                    <asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server" ChildrenAsTriggers="true">                        <ContentTemplate>                            <td width="81" align="left">                                <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="上传" Width="60px" CausesValidation="False" /></td>                            </tr>                        <td class="inputexplain" style="padding-left: 5px" colspan="2">                            <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" BackColor="#FFC0C0"                                BorderWidth="1px" ControlToValidate="PictureUrl" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="请选择您要上传的文件"                                SetFocusOnError="True" Width="138px"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>                            <asp:Label ID="LB_PicError" runat="server" BackColor="#FFC0C0" BorderWidth="1px"                                ForeColor="Red" Text="文件上传失败!" Visible="False" Width="343px"></asp:Label>                            <asp:Label                                ID="LB_Success" runat="server" BackColor="#C0FFFF" BorderWidth="1px" ForeColor="Teal"                                Text="文件上传成功!" Visible="False" Width="122px"></asp:Label><asp:Label ID="LB_Fail"                                    runat="server" BackColor="#FFC0C0" BorderWidth="1px" ForeColor="Red" Text="文件上传失败!"                                    Visible="False" Width="126px"></asp:Label><br>                            <%=hint %></td>                        </ContentTemplate>                        <Triggers>                            <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="Button1" />                        </Triggers>                    </asp:UpdatePanel>                </tr>        </table>    </form></body></html><script type="text/javascript">    function bindImgSrc() {        var path = document.forms[0].PictureUrl.value;//获取input type='file'的路径value        $('#imgContainer').html("<img src='" + path + "' alt='Alternate Text' width='640px' height='350px' id='target' />");        cutImg();    }    function cutImg() {        var jcrop_api;        $('#target').Jcrop({            bgFade: true,            bgOpacity: .2,            setSelect: [45, 55, 607, 320],//固定裁剪选框的大小            onChange: showCoords,         //当裁剪选框发生改变        }, function () {            jcrop_api = this;        });    }    function showCoords(c) {        $('#x1').val(c.x);//通过<input type='hidden' runat='server'>给后台提供选框的宽高,x1、y1、x2、y2为定义选框的四个角坐标,w、h为定义的宽高        $('#y1').val(c.y);        $('#x2').val(c.x2);        $('#y2').val(c.y2);        $('#w').val(c.w);        $('#h').val(c.h);    };</script>

4.后台代码接受前台图片路径及裁剪大小参数,实现图片裁剪和保存。这里主要看UPFile()方法的处理过程。

using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Collections;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using DingKit;using System.Drawing;using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;using System.Net;public partial class PublicPage_UpFileBox : System.Web.UI.Page{    public string FileName = "";    public string FileSize = "";    public string FileExp = "";    public string FileNewName = "";    public string FilePath = "";    public string hint = "";    public string UpDirKey = "";    public string UpDir = "";    public string FileType = "";    public string IsKeepOldName = "";    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)    {        UpDir = CFun.GetParam("UpDir");        FileType = CFun.GetParam("FileType");        IsKeepOldName = CFun.GetParam("IsKeepOldName");        if (!IsPostBack)        {            }    }    /// <summary>    /// 文件类型是否允许    /// </summary>    /// <param name="FileExp">文件类型</param>    /// <returns>是否允许</returns>    public static bool IsExpAllow(string File_Exp,string FileExp)    {        string[] Arr_FileExp;        Char[] split = { '|', ',',',' };        Arr_FileExp = File_Exp.Split(split, 100);        //获取当前目录下的文件        foreach (string file in Arr_FileExp)        {            if (file.ToLower() == FileExp.ToLower())                return true;        }        return false;    }    /// <summary>    /// 上传图片    /// </summary>    /// <returns></returns>    private bool UPFile()    {        if (PictureUrl.PostedFile.ContentLength == 0)        {            LB_PicError.Text = "上传路径不能为空!";            LB_PicError.Visible = true;            return false;        }        else        {            LB_PicError.Visible = false;            string strfilePath = PictureUrl.PostedFile.FileName;            //取得文件名(抱括路径)里最后一个"."的索引            FileExp = CFile.GetFileExp(strfilePath);            FileName = CFile.GetFileName(strfilePath);            //判断文件的类型是否是允许            if (FileType == "")            {                if (CFile.IsExpAllow(FileExp) == false)                {                    LB_PicError.Text = "上传失败,图片格式必须是:" + CFile.File_Exp;                    LB_PicError.Visible = true;                        return false;                }            }            else            {                if (IsExpAllow(FileType,FileExp) == false)                {                    LB_PicError.Text = "上传失败,文件格式必须是:" + FileType;                    LB_PicError.Visible = true;                    return false;                }            }            double size = PictureUrl.PostedFile.ContentLength / 1024.0;            FileSize = size.ToString();            if (CFile.IsSizeAllow(PictureUrl.PostedFile.ContentLength.ToString()) == false)            {                LB_PicError.Text = "上传失败,您上传的文件大小为" + FileSize + "K,最大允许大小为:" + CFile.File_Sizem;                LB_PicError.Visible = true;                //CFun.JsAlerT("上传失败,您上传的文件超过系统允许范围!");                return false;            }            //这里我自动根据日期和文件大小不同为文件命名,确保文件名不重复            DateTime now = DateTime.Now;            string fName = CFun.Left(FileName, FileName.Length - 1 - FileExp.Length);            if (IsKeepOldName == "1")            {                FileNewName = fName;            }            else            {                FileNewName = fName + "_" + now.DayOfYear.ToString() + PictureUrl.PostedFile.ContentLength.ToString();            }            //注意: 我这里用Server.MapPath()取当前文件的绝对目录.在asp.net里""必须用""代替            if (UpDir == "null" || UpDir == "")            {                UpDir = CFile.UpDir;            }            if (CFun.Left(UpDir,1) == @"/")            {                UpDir = CFun.Right(UpDir, UpDir.Length - 1);            }            if (CFun.Right(UpDir,1) == @"/")            {                UpDir = CFun.Left(UpDir, UpDir.Length - 1);            }            FilePath = UpDir + "/" + FileNewName + "." + FileExp;//"/" +            string fileUpDir = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "/" + UpDir;            if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(fileUpDir))            {                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(fileUpDir);            }                Bitmap b;            Graphics g;            int x11 = Convert.ToInt32(x1.Value);            int x22 = Convert.ToInt32(x2.Value);            int y11 = Convert.ToInt32(y1.Value);            int y22 = Convert.ToInt32(y2.Value);            int ww = Convert.ToInt32(w.Value);            int hh = Convert.ToInt32(h.Value);            using (System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(PictureUrl.PostedFile.FileName))//Image.FromFile()的参数不能是uri格式            {                b = new Bitmap(ww, hh, img.PixelFormat);//创建指定大小的Bitmap对象                b.SetResolution(img.HorizontalResolution, img.VerticalResolution);//设置分辨率                g = Graphics.FromImage(b);                                        //绘图区域                g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;       //设置Graphics的高质量插补模式                g.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.Half;                         //设置像素便宜规则以高速锯齿消除                g.DrawImage(img, new Rectangle(0, 0, ww, hh), new Rectangle(x11, y11, ww, hh), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);//以指定规则绘制图片实现裁剪                img.Dispose();//释放内存            }            b.Save(fileUpDir + "/" + FileNewName + "." + FileExp);//Image.Save()保存到指定文件或流            b.Dispose();            g.Dispose();            return true;        }    }    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)    {        if (UPFile() == true)        {            LB_Success.Visible = true;            LB_Fail.Visible = false;            //CFun.HideSuccHint();            hint = "";            hint += "文件名称:<font Color=#990000>" + FileName + "</font><br>";            hint += "文件大小:<font Color=#990000>" + FileSize + "KB</font><br>";            hint += "上传路径:<font Color=#990000>" + FilePath + "</font><br>";        }        else        {            LB_Success.Visible = false;            LB_Fail.Visible = true;            hint = "";            hint += "文件名称:<font Color=#990000>" + FileName + "</font><br>";            hint += "文件大小:<font Color=#990000>" + FileSize + "KB</font><br>";            hint += "上传路径:<font Color=#990000>" + FilePath + "</font><br>";        }    }}

三、总结

总结一下过程中遇到的问题:

1.前台给后台传值:可以使用input type=‘hidden’添加runat=‘server’属性编程服务器控件,使用js给该控件赋值,后台接受该控件value;

2.后台给前台传值:在后台定义一个public变量,前台通过js获取该变量,例如var filepath = ‘<%=FilePath%>’;

3.后台Image.FromFile(path)参数不支持Uri格式问题:Image.FromFile(path)的path应该为本地文件路径,获取的是input type='file'的value,例如PictureUrl.PostedFile.FileName

3.解决后台Image.FromFile(path)参数不支持Uri格式问题:如果你必须传入一个url,那么请改用Image.FromStream()方法,例如:

HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();//获得响应Image img = Image.FromStream(response.GetResponseStream());///实例化,得到img

4.保存文件到指定目录方式的两种方式:

  4.1)PictureUrl.PostedFile.SaveAs(fileUpDir + "/" + FileNewName + "." + FileExp);  //input id='PictureUrl' type='file' runat='server'控件 使用SaveAs()

  4.2)b.Save(fileUpDir + "/" + FileNewName + "." + FileExp);//Image.Save()保存到指定文件或流

5.该软件使用了artdialog对话框组件,很多时候我们在接手一个新项目时,需要了解一下他组件的基本使用,对话框组件中应该包括父子页面传值的函数,要善于使用手头的各种工具;

6.很多时候应该多多梳理逻辑,调试javascript脚本要善于使用alert()和console.log()。

7.很多时候应该学会拒绝。







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