redis集群

来源：互联网发布：apache 代理转发编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/04 19:44

以下仅作为个人开发参考，部分内容需要根据实际情况更改，如文件路径等

1、环境配置：

系统环境：centos7

安装gcc：yum install gcc-c++

安装ruby的环境。

yum -y install ruby ruby-devel rubygems rpm-build

wget https://rubygems.org/downloads/redis-3.3.3.gem （地址可以根据官网复制）

gem install redis-3.3.3.gem （根据下载的版本更改）

2、redis安装

下载源码

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.3.tar.gz

解压

tar -zxvf redis-3.2.3.tar.gz

编译

cd /home/wqz/redis-3.2.3

mv redis-3.2.3 redis

make

安装

创建redis-cluster目录

mkdir /usr/local/redis-cluster

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis-cluster/redis1 install

拷贝配置文件

拷贝源码目录里面配置文件 redis.conf，然后将其拷贝到安装路径下

cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis1

mkdir etc

cp /home/wqz/redis/redis.conf ./etc

编辑redis.conf 打开第721行# cluster-enabled yes 的注释

将redis1复制5个Redis到redis-cluster目录下,此时共6个redis

分别命名为redis1-6

mkdir redis2

cp -rf redis1/* redis2

分别修改redis.conf配置文件中的第45行端口号为7001-7006

复制redis-trib.rb集群管理工具

mv redis* redis-cluster/

cp redis-3.0.0/src/redis-trib.rb /usr/local/redis-cluster

启动(后端启动)

1、切换到管理员权限 su root

2、错误提示

"Sorry, the cluster configuration file nodes.conf is already used by a different Redis Cluster node. Please make sure that different nodes use different cluster configuration files."

需要进入redis1-7目录下执行

/usr/local/redis-cluster/redis1/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis1/etc/redis.conf
/usr/local/redis-cluster/redis2/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis2/etc/redis.conf
/usr/local/redis-cluster/redis3/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis3/etc/redis.conf
/usr/local/redis-cluster/redis4/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis4/etc/redis.conf
/usr/local/redis-cluster/redis5/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis5/etc/redis.conf
/usr/local/redis-cluster/redis6/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis6/etc/redis.conf

创建集群

cd /usr/local/redis-cluster

./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005 127.0.0.1:7006

打印：

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

查看Redis运行状态

ps -el | grep redis
5 S     0  1999     1  0  80   0 - 34359 ep_pol ?        00:00:00 redis-server
5 S     0  2003     1  0  80   0 - 34359 ep_pol ?        00:00:00 redis-server
5 S     0  2007     1  0  80   0 - 34359 ep_pol ?        00:00:00 redis-server
5 S     0  2011     1  0  80   0 - 34359 ep_pol ?        00:00:00 redis-server
5 S     0  2017     1  0  80   0 - 34359 ep_pol ?        00:00:00 redis-server
5 S     0  2023     1  0  80   0 - 34359 ep_pol ?        00:00:00 redis-server

其他记录：

1、查看进程，通过kill命令杀死redis 服务

[root@localhost redis-cluster]# ps -aux | grep redis
root 22676 0.0 1.0 141016 10032 ? Sl 15:15 0:02 /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis1/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7001 [cluster]
wqz 22724 0.0 1.0 141016 10180 ? Sl 15:15 0:02 /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis2/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7002 [cluster]
root 23212 0.0 0.8 136920 8108 ? Sl 15:30 0:02 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:7004 [cluster]
root 23506 0.0 0.8 136920 8108 ? Sl 15:34 0:02 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:7005 [cluster]
root 23622 0.0 0.8 136920 8100 ? Sl 15:35 0:02 /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis3/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7003 [cluster]
root 23772 0.0 1.0 138968 10160 ? Sl 15:39 0:01 /usr/local/redis-cluster/redis6/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7006 [cluster]

root 25111 0.0 0.0 112664 972 pts/6 R+ 16:35 0:00 grep --color=auto redis

[root@localhost redis-cluster]# kill -9 22676

2、卸载删除redis-cluster

3、测试，执行redis1下redis-cli

[root@localhost redis1]# ./bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 7001
[root@localhost redis1]#
127.0.0.1:7002> set hello world
-> Redirected to slot [866] located at 127.0.0.1:7006
OK
127.0.0.1:7006> set name liwei
-> Redirected to slot [5798] located at 127.0.0.1:7004
OK
127.0.0.1:7004> get name
"liwei"
127.0.0.1:7004> get hello
-> Redirected to slot [866] located at 127.0.0.1:7006
"world"

127.0.0.1:7006> exit
[root@localhost redis-cluster]#

使用脚本，启动或停止各个节点，详细参见http://blog.csdn.net/fengyong7723131/article/details/53196382

1、创建目录结构，如下

node_7001 node_7002 node_7003 node_7004 node_7005 node_7006

2、将原来redis.config拷贝到各个目录下，并根据各个节点设置一下内容（vi查找命令：/text　　查找text，按n健查找下一个，按N健查找前一个）

port 7001cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes.confcluster-node-timeout 5000appendonly yes

bind 192.168.20.103 #集群如果不是在本地测试（127.0.0.1），需要设置改ip

# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.protected-mode no  //允许远程访问  3.2版本后才有

3、将redis1中redis-cli、redis-server放到当前目录。

4、创建re.sh脚本，vim re.sh，粘贴如下内容

#!/bin/bash
#redis集群快速启动与关闭脚本
#条件一:当前文件夹下包括包含node开头的各个节点文件夹,节点文件夹下包含redis.conf配置文件,不可以配置成守护线程,不然启动时无法输出info到infoFile
#条件二:当前文件夹下包括redis-server,redis-cli
#条件三:请保持node文件夹后的数字与内部配置文件的端口号一致,例如node_7000文件夹的端口号为7000
#当前位置
cluster_dir=`ls`
#node节点的个数
node_size=0
#node节点数组
nodes=()
#信息文件
infoFile="infoFile"
#pid文件
pidFile="pidFile"
#创建infoFile和pidFile文件
touch infoFile
touch pidFile
#启动以node开头的文件夹下的redis节点,条件一:node开头,条件二:必须是文件夹
function starCluster(){
echo "" > $infoFile
echo "========================端口号:======================="
for node in $cluster_dir
do
if [ ${node:0:4} = "node" ]
then
if [ -d ${node} ]
then
node_size=`expr ${node_size} + 1`
echo -e "${node:5:8},\c"
./redis-server ${node}/redis.conf >> $infoFile&
fi
fi
done
echo ""
echo "======================================================"
echo "===================有${node_size}个redis节点====================="
echo "======================================================"
}
#关闭所有节点
function stopCluster(){
cat $infoFile | grep "PID" | awk '{ infoSize=length($0);infoIndex=index($0,"PID");print substr($0,infoIndex+4,infoSize) }' > $pidFile
echo "===================redis集群的pid:===================="
for node in `cat $pidFile`
do
echo -e "${node}, \c}"
kill -9 ${node}&
done
echo ""
echo "======================================================"
}
case $1 in
start) starCluster
;;
stop) stopCluster
;;
esac

5、最后目录情况如下：

[root@localhost redis-cluster]# ls
node_7001 node_7002 node_7003 node_7004 node_7005 node_7006 redis-cli redis-server redis-trib.rb re.sh

6、启动：./re.sh start

[root@localhost redis-cluster]# ./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005 127.0.0.1:7006

7、停止：./re.sh stop

更改ip报错：

[ERR] Node 192.168.19.33:7001 is not empty. Either the node already knows other nodes (check with CLUSTER NODES) or contains some key in database 0.

解决办法：

删除旧文件：

appendonly.aof nodes-7001.conf nodes-7006.conf dump.rdb nodes-7002.conf

flushdb nodes-7003.conf infoFile node_7005 nodes-7004.conf node_7006 nodes-7005.conf

重新启动，重新创建

./re.sh start

./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.19.33:7001 192.168.19.33:7002 192.168.19.33:7003 192.168.19.33:7004 192.168.19.33:7005 192.168.19.33:7006

注意开启防火墙：(systemctl stop firewalld.service 开发可以先关闭掉)

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7001/tcp

---

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7006/tcp

客户端测试代码：

package com.store.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;

import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;

public class RedisClusterTest {

public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException {

HashSet<HostAndPort> nodes = new HashSet<HostAndPort>();
nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.19.33", 7001));
nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.19.33", 7002));
nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.19.33", 7003));
nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.19.33", 7004));
nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.19.33", 7005));
nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.19.33", 7006));

JedisCluster cluster = new JedisCluster(nodes);
cluster.set("hello", "hello_world");
System.out.println(cluster.get("hello"));
cluster.close();

}
}

参考文章：

1、https://rubygems.org/gems/redis

2、http://binux.cn/2017/03/03/Redis-Cluster-Install/

3、http://blog.csdn.net/zgf19930504/article/details/51850594

4、http://www.redis.cn/topics/cluster-tutorial.html

5、https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35342977/redis-nodes-conf-file-locked

6、http://blog.csdn.net/fengyong7723131/article/details/53196382

7、http://blog.csdn.net/wudalang_gd/article/details/52153571

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