20个非常有用的Java程序片段

1、字符串有整型的相互转换

String a = String.valueOf(2);   //integer to numeric string  
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int

2、向文件末尾添加内容

BufferedWriter out = null;  try {      out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));      out.write(”aString”);  } catch (IOException e) {      // error processing code  } finally {      if (out != null) {          out.close();      }  }

3、得到当前方法的名字

1）利用java反射机制实现

//获取执行某对象的方法

public Object invokeMethod(Object owner, String methodName, 
Object[] args) throws Exception {        Class ownerClass = owner.getClass();        Class[] argsClass = new Class[args.length];        for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) {            argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass();        }        Method method = ownerClass.getMethod(methodName,argsClass);        return method.invoke(owner, args);   }  

2）

String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

4、转字符串到日期

java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);

或者是：

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );  Date date = format.parse( myString );

5、使用JDBC链接Oracle

public class OracleJdbcTest  {      String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";      Connection con;      public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws 
    ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException      {          Properties props = new Properties();          props.load(fs);          String url = props.getProperty("db.url");          String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");          String password = props.getProperty("db.password");          Class.forName(driverClass);          con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);      }      public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException      {          PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement
        ("select SYSDATE from dual");          ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();          while (rs.next())          {              // do the thing you do          }          rs.close();          ps.close();      }      public static void main(String[] args)      {          OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();          test.init();          test.fetch();      }  }

6、把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date

java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();  java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

7、使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝

public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )              throws IOException      {          FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();          FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();          try         {  //          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      
// original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows              // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)              int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);              long size = inChannel.size();              long position = 0;              while ( position < size )              {                 position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );              }          }          finally         {              if ( inChannel != null )              {                 inChannel.close();              }              if ( outChannel != null )              {                  outChannel.close();              }          }      }

8、创建图片的缩略图

private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, 
int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)          throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException      {          // load image from filename          Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);          MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());          mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);          mediaTracker.waitForID(0);          // use this to test for errors at this point: 
        System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());          // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT          double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;          int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);          int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);          double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;          if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {              thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);          } else {              thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);          }          // draw original image to thumbnail image object and          // scale it to the new size on-the-fly          BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, 
        thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);          Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();          graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, 
        RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);          graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);          // save thumbnail image to outFilename          BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream
        (new FileOutputStream(outFilename));          JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);          JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);          quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));          param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);          encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);          encoder.encode(thumbImage);          out.close();      }

9、创建 JSON 格式的数据

import org.json.JSONObject;  ...  ...  JSONObject json = new JSONObject();  json.put("city", "Mumbai");  json.put("country", "India");  ...  String output = json.toString();  ...

10、使用iText JAR生成PDF

import java.io.File;  import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  import java.util.Date;  
import com.lowagie.text.Document;  
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;  
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;  
public class GeneratePDF {      public static void main(String[] args) {          try {              OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream
            (new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));              Document document = new Document();              PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);              document.open();              document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));              document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));              document.close();              file.close();          } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }  }

11、HTTP 代理设置

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");  System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");  System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");  System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

12、单实例Singleton 示例

public class SimpleSingleton {      private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();      //Marking default constructor private      //to avoid direct instantiation.      private SimpleSingleton() {      }      //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton      public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {          return singleInstance;      }  }

另一种实现：

public enum SimpleSingleton {      INSTANCE;      public void doSomething() {      }  }  //Call the method from Singleton:  SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();

13、抓屏程序

import java.awt.Dimension;  import java.awt.Rectangle;  
import java.awt.Robot;  import java.awt.Toolkit;  
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  import java.io.File;  ...  public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {     Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();     Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);     Robot robot = new Robot();     BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);     ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));  }  ...

14、列出文件和目录

File dir = new File("directoryName");    String[] children = dir.list();    if (children == null) {        // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory    } else {        for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {            // Get filename of file or directory            String filename = children[i];        }    }    // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.    // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.    FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {            return !name.startsWith(".");        }    };    children = dir.list(filter);    // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects    File[] files = dir.listFiles();    // This filter only returns directories    FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {        public boolean accept(File file) {            return file.isDirectory();        }    };    files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);

15、创建ZIP和JAR文件

import java.util.zip.*;  import java.io.*;  public class ZipIt {      public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {          if (args.length < 2) {              System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");              System.exit(-1);          }          File zipFile = new File(args[0]);          if (zipFile.exists()) {              System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");              System.exit(-2);          }          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);          ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);          int bytesRead;          byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];          CRC32 crc = new CRC32();          for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {              String name = args[i];              File file = new File(name);              if (!file.exists()) {                  System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);                  continue;              }              BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(                  new FileInputStream(file));              crc.reset();              while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {                  crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);              }              bis.close();              // Reset to beginning of input stream              bis = new BufferedInputStream(                  new FileInputStream(file));              ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);              entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);              entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());              entry.setSize(file.length());              entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());              zos.putNextEntry(entry);              while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {                  zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);              }              bis.close();          }          zos.close();      }  }

16、解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件

<?xml version="1.0"?> <students>     <student>         <name>John</name>         <grade>B</grade>         <age>12</age>     </student>     <student>         <name>Mary</name>         <grade>A</grade>         <age>11</age>     </student>     <student>         <name>Simon</name>         <grade>A</grade>         <age>18</age>     </student> </students>

Java代码：

package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;  import java.io.File;  import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;  import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;  import org.w3c.dom.Document;  import org.w3c.dom.Element;  import org.w3c.dom.Node;  import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;  public class XMLParser {      public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {          try {              DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();              DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();              File file = new File(fileName);              if (file.exists()) {                  Document doc = db.parse(file);                  Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();                  // Print root element of the document                  System.out.println("Root element of the document: "                         + docEle.getNodeName());                  NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");                  // Print total student elements in document                  System.out                          .println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());                  if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {                      for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {                          Node node = studentList.item(i);                          if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {                              System.out                                      .println("=====================");                              Element e = (Element) node;                              NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");                              System.out.println("Name: "                                     + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)                                              .getNodeValue());                              nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");                              System.out.println("Grade: "                                     + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)                                              .getNodeValue());                              nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");                              System.out.println("Age: "                                     + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)                                              .getNodeValue());                          }                      }                  } else {                      System.exit(1);                  }              }          } catch (Exception e) {              System.out.println(e);          }      }      public static void main(String[] args) {          XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();          parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");      }  }

18、发送邮件

import javax.mail.*;  import javax.mail.internet.*;  import java.util.*;  public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) 
throws MessagingException  {      boolean debug = false;       //Set the host smtp address       Properties props = new Properties();       props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");      // create some properties and get the default Session      Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);      session.setDebug(debug);      // create a message      Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);      // set the from and to address      InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);      msg.setFrom(addressFrom);      InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];      for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)      {          addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);      }      msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);      // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want      msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");      // Setting the Subject and Content Type      msg.setSubject(subject);      msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");      Transport.send(msg);  }

19、发送代数据的HTTP 请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;  import java.io.InputStreamReader;  import java.net.URL;  public class Main {      public static void main(String[] args)  {          try {              URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");              BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));              String strTemp = "";              while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){              System.out.println(strTemp);          }          } catch (Exception ex) {              ex.printStackTrace();          }      }  }

20、改变数组的大小

/** * Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents * of the old array to the new array. * @param oldArray  the old array, to be reallocated. * @param newSize   the new array size. * @return          A new array with the same contents. */ private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {     int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);     Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();     Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(           elementType,newSize);     int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);     if (preserveLength > 0)        System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);     return newArray;  }  // Test routine for resizeArray().  public static void main (String[] args) {     int[] a = {1,2,3};     a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);     a[3] = 4;     a[4] = 5;     for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)        System.out.println (a[i]);  }