protobuf入门教程(四)：repeated限定修饰符

限定修饰符说明

repeated 代表可重复，我们可以理解为数组：

syntax = "proto3";//指定版本信息，不指定会报错message Person //message为关键字，作用为定义一种消息类型{    string name = 1;    //姓名    int32 id = 2;       //id    string email = 3;   //邮件}message AddressBook{    repeated Person people = 1;}

字段API

而对于字段修饰符为repeated的字段生成的函数，则稍微有一些不同，如people字段，则编译器会为其产生如下的代码：

int people_size() const;void clear_people();const ::Person& people(int index) const;::Person* mutable_people(int index);::Person* add_people();::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::Person >* mutable_people();const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::Person >& people() const;

测试程序

void set_addressbook(){    AddressBook obj;    Person *p1 = obj.add_people(); //新增加一个Person    p1->set_name("mike");    p1->set_id(1);    p1->set_email("[e-mail]");    Person *p2 = obj.add_people(); //新增加一个Person    p2->set_name("jiang");    p2->set_id(2);    p2->set_email("[e-mail]");    Person *p3 = obj.add_people(); //新增加一个Person    p3->set_name("abc");    p3->set_id(3);    p3->set_email("[e-mail]");    fstream output("pb.xxx", ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);    bool flag = obj.SerializeToOstream(&output);//序列化    if (!flag)    {        cerr << "Failed to write file." << endl;        return;    }    output.close();//关闭文件}void get_addressbook(){    AddressBook obj;    fstream input("./pb.xxx", ios::in | ios::binary);    obj.ParseFromIstream(&input);  //反序列化    input.close(); //关闭文件    for (int i = 0; i < obj.people_size(); i++)    {        const Person& person = obj.people(i);//取第i个people        cout << "第" << i + 1 << "个信息\n";        cout << "name = " << person.name() << endl;        cout << "id = " << person.id() << endl;        cout << "email = " << person.email() << endl << endl;    }}

编译运行结果：

本教程源代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/tennysonsky/9884312