mysql同一帐户远程连接和本地连接权限不一致

背景：

在本地装了一个mysql，在远程客户端连接时候，同样是root帐户，本地可以创库，远程无法创库且本地能看到数据库比远程客户端的多

mysql> select version();+-------------------------+| version()               |+-------------------------+| 5.7.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 |+-------------------------+

原因分析->问题解决：

了解mysql的权限用户表在mysql库中的user表中

mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database                    |+--------------------+| information_schema   || mysql                          || performance_schema || sys                              |+--------------------+

mysql> user mysql;mysql> select User,Host from user where User = 'root'\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************User: rootHost: %*************************** 2. row ***************************User: rootHost: localhost2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

对比发现user表以User字段和Host为联合主键，并且Host='%'权限都为N，这就解释同一帐户在本地和远程连接时候权限的差异

我们update user set  xxx='Y' where User = 'root' and Host='%';

然后刷新权限

flush privileges

重启mysql 服务

---至此问题得意解决

附一张user权限字段表结构，权限的命名比较明朗

mysql> desc user;+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+| Field                  | Type                              | Null | Key | Default               | Extra |+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+| Host                   | char(60)                          | NO   | PRI |                       |       || User                   | char(32)                          | NO   | PRI |                       |       || Select_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Insert_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Update_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Delete_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Create_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Drop_priv              | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Reload_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Shutdown_priv          | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Process_priv           | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || File_priv              | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Grant_priv             | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || References_priv        | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Index_priv             | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Alter_priv             | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Show_db_priv           | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Super_priv             | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Create_tmp_table_priv  | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Lock_tables_priv       | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Execute_priv           | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Repl_slave_priv        | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Repl_client_priv       | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Create_view_priv       | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Show_view_priv         | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Create_routine_priv    | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Alter_routine_priv     | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Create_user_priv       | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Event_priv             | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Trigger_priv           | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || Create_tablespace_priv | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || ssl_type               | enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') | NO   |     |                       |       || ssl_cipher             | blob                              | NO   |     | NULL                  |       || x509_issuer            | blob                              | NO   |     | NULL                  |       || x509_subject           | blob                              | NO   |     | NULL                  |       || max_questions          | int(11) unsigned                  | NO   |     | 0                     |       || max_updates            | int(11) unsigned                  | NO   |     | 0                     |       || max_connections        | int(11) unsigned                  | NO   |     | 0                     |       || max_user_connections   | int(11) unsigned                  | NO   |     | 0                     |       || plugin                 | char(64)                          | NO   |     | mysql_native_password |       || authentication_string  | text                              | YES  |     | NULL                  |       || password_expired       | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       || password_last_changed  | timestamp                         | YES  |     | NULL                  |       || password_lifetime      | smallint(5) unsigned              | YES  |     | NULL                  |       || account_locked         | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+