CentOS7安装MySQL5.6碰到的问题

问题一：

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh --test MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing...                          ################################# [100%]        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

解决：
报错原因是因为和package mariadb-libs冲突，因此先把mariadb-libs卸载再重新安装
yum -y remove mariadb-libs-1:5.5.44-*

问题2

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYPreparing...                          ################################# [100%]Updating / installing...   1:MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el6        ################################# [100%]warning: user mysql does not exist - using rootwarning: group mysql does not exist - using rootwarning: user mysql does not exist - using rootwarning: group mysql does not exist - using rootFATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/bin/mysql_install_db:Data::Dumper

解决2：
安装相应的perl模块
yum install -y perl-Data-Dumper

初始化数据库
sudo mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/ –ldata=/var/lib/mysql/