PAT乙级 1054. 求平均值 (20)

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1054. 求平均值 (20)

时间限制
400 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
8000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue

本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。

输入格式:

输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。

输出格式:

对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。

输入样例1:
75 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
输出样例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal numberERROR: 9999 is not a legal numberERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal numberERROR: 7.123 is not a legal numberThe average of 3 numbers is 1.38
输入样例2:
2aaa -9999
输出样例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal numberERROR: -9999 is not a legal numberThe average of 0 numbers is Undefined
开始分类讨论了很多情况,最后还WA了一个数据点

#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;int main(){    int n;    cin>>n;    double tot=0;    int cnt=0;    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)    {        string s;        cin>>s;        if(s[0]=='-'&&s.length()==1)        {            cout<<"ERROR: "<<s<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;            continue;        }        int cntpoint=0;        bool fff=0;        int len=s.length();        if(s[0]=='.'||(s[0]=='-'&&s[1]=='.')||s[len-1]=='.')        {            cout<<"ERROR: "<<s<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;        }        else        {            for(int i=0;i<len;i++)            {                if(s[i]=='.') cntpoint++;                if(i!=0&&s[i]=='-') fff=1;            }            if(cntpoint>=2||fff) cout<<"ERROR: "<<s<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;            else {                int ans=0;                bool ff=1;                int i;                for(i=0;i<len;i++)                {                    if(s[i]=='-') continue;                    if(!isdigit(s[i])&&s[i]!='.')                    {                        cout<<"ERROR: "<<s<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;                        ff=0;                        break;                    }                }                if(!ff) continue;                for(i=0;i<len;i++)                {                    if(s[i]=='-') continue;                    if(s[i]=='.') break;                    ans=ans*10+s[i]-'0';                }                double ans1=0;                int cc=0;                for(int j=len-1;j>i;j--)                {                    cc++;                    ans1=ans1/10.0+(s[j]-'0')/10.0;                }                if(cc>=3)                {                    cout<<"ERROR: "<<s<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;                }                //cout<<ans<<" "<<ans1<<endl;                else {                if(ans+ans1<=1000)                {                    cnt++;                    if(s[0]!='-')                    tot+=ans+ans1;                    else tot-=ans+ans1;                }                else                {                    cout<<"ERROR: "<<s<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;                }                //cout<<cnt<<" "<<tot<<endl;            }        }        }    }    if(cnt>=2)    printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf",cnt,tot/cnt);    else if(cnt==0)        printf("The average of %d numbers is Undefined",cnt);    else printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf",tot);    return 0;}

后来使用了sscanf和sprintf

几行代码解决问题

#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;int main(){    int n,cnt=0;    double tmp,tot=0;    char a[100],b[100];    cin>>n;    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)    {        scanf("%s",a);        sscanf(a,"%lf",&tmp);        sprintf(b,"%.2lf",tmp);        int flag=0;        for(int j=0;j<strlen(a);j++)        {            if(a[j]!=b[j]) flag=1;        }        if(flag||tmp<-1000||tmp>1000)        {            cout<<"ERROR: "<<a<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;        }        else        {            cnt++;            tot+=tmp;        }    }    if(cnt>=2)    printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf",cnt,tot/cnt);    else if(cnt==0)        printf("The average of %d numbers is Undefined",cnt);    else printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf",tot);    return 0;}


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