Unity3d MVCS游戏框架Robotlegs

最近在一个新项目中需要使用Robotlegs这套框架来重构代码

博主学习了下这套开源框架，还是很容易上手的

源码下载地址点击打开链接

博主学习了这套框架后也写了一个Demo

本文内容是围绕这个Demo来写的，大家可以下载参考Demo来学习点击打开链接

框架入口

using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using Robotlegs.Bender.Framework.API;using Robotlegs.Bender.Framework.Impl;using Robotlegs.Bender.Platforms.Unity.Bundles;using Robotlegs.Bender.Platforms.Unity.Extensions.ContextViews.Impl;using UnityEngine;public class MyText : MonoBehaviour{IContext context;public void Start(){context = new Context();context.Install<UnitySingleContextBundle>().Configure<MyTextConfig>().Configure(new TransformContextView(this.transform));}}

Config

实例化框架后将安装配置信息

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using Robotlegs.Bender.Extensions.EventCommand.API;using Robotlegs.Bender.Extensions.Mediation.API;using Robotlegs.Bender.Framework.API;using UnityEngine;public class MyTextConfig : IConfig{[Inject]public IEventCommandMap eventCommandMap;[Inject]public IMediatorMap mediatorMap;[Inject]public IInjector injector;[Inject]public IContext context;public void Configure(){//中间介绑定mediatorMap.Map<MyTextView>().ToMediator<MyTextMediator>();//事件绑定eventCommandMap.Map(ViewEvent.Type.REQUEST).ToCommand<RequestCommand>();eventCommandMap.Map(ViewEvent.Type.ADD).ToCommand<AddCommand>();//注入绑定injector.Map<InterfaceScoreService>().ToSingleton<ScoreService>();injector.Map<ScoreModel>().ToSingleton<ScoreModel>();        //数据绑定后调用context.AfterInitializing(StartApplication);}private void StartApplication(){GameObject gameobj = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Text");gameobj.AddComponent<MyTextView>();}}

进行了这一系列配置后，可能你的项目需要从服务器中读取数据

这个Demo在运行后将随机生成一个[0,100]的整数，当点击这个数后将持续增大

View

在View层内，有view与mediator两个字分块

view主要实现与客户端界面的交互，mediator是View层与Controller层交互的中间介纽带

MyTextView.cs

using Robotlegs.Bender.Platforms.Unity.Extensions.Mediation.Impl;using UnityEngine.UI;public class MyTextView : EventView{protected override void Start(){base.Start();dispatcher.Dispatch(new ViewEvent(ViewEvent.Type.REQUEST));this.GetComponent<Button>().onClick.AddListener(OnBtnClicked);}    //数据更新public void UpdateScore(int score){this.GetComponent<Text>().text = score.ToString();}    //点击事件private void OnBtnClicked(){//View派发器 将派发到mediatordispatcher.Dispatch(new ViewEvent(ViewEvent.Type.ADD));}}

MyTextMediator.cs

using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using Robotlegs.Bender.Bundles.MVCS;using Robotlegs.Bender.Extensions.EventManagement.API;using UnityEngine;public class MyTextMediator : Mediator{    //注入自身对象下的MyTextView组件    [Inject]public MyTextView myTextView;//当全部的属性变量注入对象成功的时候，将调用该函数public override void Initialize(){        //view派发器的监听AddViewListener<ViewEvent>(ViewEvent.Type.REQUEST, Dispatch);AddViewListener<ViewEvent>(ViewEvent.Type.ADD, Dispatch);                //context自定义派发器的监听AddContextListener<CommandEvent>(CommandEvent.Type.REQUEST, UpdateScore);AddContextListener<CommandEvent>(CommandEvent.Type.ADD, UpdateScore);}private void UpdateScore(CommandEvent evt){myTextView.UpdateScore(evt.score);}}

Controller

在config上对事件进行是事件绑定后，将调用对应的Command

要向服务器发送数据请求，这里我定义一个RequestCommand

RequestCommand.cs

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using Robotlegs.Bender.Extensions.CommandCenter.API;using Robotlegs.Bender.Extensions.EventManagement.API;using UnityEngine;public class RequestCommand : ICommand{[Inject]public InterfaceScoreService scoreService;[Inject]public ScoreModel scoreModel;[Inject]public IEventDispatcher dispatcher;//当命定被使用后开始调用该函数public void Execute(){Debug.Log("Command...");scoreService.dispatcher.AddEventListener<ServiceEvent>(ServiceEvent.Type.REQUEST, GetRequestScore);scoreService.OnRequestScore("127.0.0.1");}public void GetRequestScore(ServiceEvent evt){scoreModel.score = evt.score;dispatcher.Dispatch(new CommandEvent(CommandEvent.Type.REQUEST, scoreModel.score));scoreService.dispatcher.RemoveEventListener<ServiceEvent>(ServiceEvent.Type.REQUEST, GetRequestScore);}}

config中对model与service进行注入绑定

//注入绑定injector.Map<InterfaceScoreService>().ToSingleton<ScoreService>();injector.Map<ScoreModel>().ToSingleton<ScoreModel>();

Service

在service上定义一个派发器，在Command进行监听，在Service派发数据

ScoreService.cs

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using Robotlegs.Bender.Extensions.EventManagement.API;using Robotlegs.Bender.Extensions.EventManagement.Impl;public class ScoreService : InterfaceScoreService{[Inject]public IEventDispatcher dispatcher { get; set; }public void OnReceiveScore(){}public void OnRequestScore(string url){UnityEngine.Debug.Log("向服务器发送请求");int score = UnityEngine.Random.Range(0, 100);dispatcher.Dispatch(new ServiceEvent(ServiceEvent.Type.REQUEST,score));}public void UpdateScore(string url, int score){}}

Model

从服务器上接收到数据后，在Command上进行对model进行数据处理（存储、修改等操作）

using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using UnityEngine;public class ScoreModel{public int score { get; set; }public int Add(){return this.score++;}}

这样，运行程序后，向服务器发送数据请求，并呈现给客户端

点击事件的对Model层存储了的数据进行处理了

这里就不给大家介绍了，可以参考源码学习！

这里需要注意的是，两种派发器的监听

//view派发器的监听AddViewListener<ViewEvent>(ViewEvent.Type.REQUEST, Dispatch);AddViewListener<ViewEvent>(ViewEvent.Type.ADD, Dispatch);                //context自定义派发器的监听AddContextListener<CommandEvent>(CommandEvent.Type.REQUEST, UpdateScore);AddContextListener<CommandEvent>(CommandEvent.Type.ADD, UpdateScore);

前两种是监听View层上的派发器

后两种四监听自定义的派发器