PAT甲级 1027. Colors in Mars (20)
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1027. Colors in Mars (20)
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output "#", then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a "0" to the left.
Sample Input15 43 71Sample Output
#123456
#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>#include<string.h>#include<cstdio>using namespace std;void trans(int n){ char s[3]; int cnt=0; while(n!=0) { s[cnt++]=n%13; if(s[cnt-1]<10) s[cnt-1]+='0'; else s[cnt-1]=s[cnt-1]-10+'A'; n/=13; } if(cnt==0) { s[0]='0'; s[1]='0'; } if(cnt==1) { s[1]='0'; } cout<<s[1]<<s[0];}int main(){ int n1,n2,n3; cin>>n1>>n2>>n3; cout<<"#"; trans(n1); trans(n2); trans(n3); cout<<endl; return 0;}
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