【C#】NPlot使用

Introduction

In this article, I would like to show you how to create a line and point chart for your ASP.NET application.

Background

I assume you have a basic knowledge of ASP.NET and C#.NET, and so on.

'NPlot - A charting library for .NET'Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Matt Howlett and others.'All rights reserved.

NPlot is an open source charting library for the .NET Framework. Its interface is both simple to use and flexible. The ability to quickly create charts makes NPlot an ideal tool for inspecting data in your software for debugging or analysis purposes. On the other hand, the library's flexibility makes it a great choice for creating carefully tuned charts for publications or as part of the interface to your Windows.Forms or Web application.

To prepare for a chart, use these steps given below.

How to configure

Step 1

Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/nplot/files/nplot/0.9.10.0/.

Step 2:

Start a new web-site; give the name as nplotGraph. It will give you one Default.aspx and .cs file.

Step 3:

Download source code and copy the nplot.dll file from the bin directory to some location. Now add a reference to this nplot.dll file.

Step 4

If you would like to use NPlot with the Windows.Forms designer within Visual Studio, you should add theNPlot.Windows.PlotSurface2D control to the Toolbox. To do this, right click the toolbox panel and select "Choose Items”. After the “Choose Toolbox items” dialog box appears, select the "Browse" button and navigate to the NPlot.dll location, and double click to add the NPlot controls to the list available for selection (see figure 1). Make sure the NPlot.Windows.PlotSurface2D control is checked and press OK. You can now use thePlotSurface2D in the designer as you would any other control.

Using the code

Draw line graph

private void CreateLineGraph(){NPlot.Bitmap.PlotSurface2D npSurface = new NPlot.Bitmap.PlotSurface2D(700, 500);NPlot.LinePlot npPlot1 = new LinePlot();NPlot.LinePlot npPlot2 = new LinePlot();NPlot.LinePlot npPlot3 = new LinePlot();//Font definitions:Font TitleFont = new Font("Arial", 12);Font AxisFont = new Font("Arial", 10);Font TickFont = new Font("Arial", 8);//Legend definition:NPlot.Legend npLegend = new NPlot.Legend();DateTime[] X1 = new DateTime[50];DateTime[] X2 = new DateTime[50];int[] Y1 = new int[50];int[] Y2 = new int[50];Random r1 = new Random();Random r2 = new Random();for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++){X1[i] = DateTime.Now.Date.AddDays(i);X2[i] = DateTime.Now.Date.AddDays(i);Y1[i] = r1.Next(100);Y2[i] = r2.Next(300);}//Prepare PlotSurface:npSurface.Clear();npSurface.Title = "Line Graph";npSurface.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;//Left Y axis grid:NPlot.Grid p = new Grid();npSurface.Add(p, NPlot.PlotSurface2D.XAxisPosition.Bottom,               NPlot.PlotSurface2D.YAxisPosition.Left);//Weight:npPlot1.AbscissaData = X1;npPlot1.DataSource = Y1;npPlot1.Label = "Weight (kg.)";npPlot1.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;//HeightnpPlot2.AbscissaData = X2;npPlot2.DataSource = Y2;npPlot2.Label = "Height (cm)";npPlot2.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Green;npSurface.Add(npPlot1, NPlot.PlotSurface2D.XAxisPosition.Bottom,               NPlot.PlotSurface2D.YAxisPosition.Left);npSurface.Add(npPlot2, NPlot.PlotSurface2D.XAxisPosition.Bottom,               NPlot.PlotSurface2D.YAxisPosition.Left);//X axisnpSurface.XAxis1.Label = "Date";npSurface.XAxis1.NumberFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd";npSurface.XAxis1.TicksLabelAngle = 90;npSurface.XAxis1.TickTextNextToAxis = true;npSurface.XAxis1.FlipTicksLabel = true;npSurface.XAxis1.LabelOffset = 110;npSurface.XAxis1.LabelOffsetAbsolute = true;npSurface.XAxis1.LabelFont = AxisFont;npSurface.XAxis1.TickTextFont = TickFont;//Y axisnpSurface.YAxis1.Label = "Value";npSurface.YAxis1.NumberFormat = "{0:####0.0}";npSurface.YAxis1.LabelFont = AxisFont;npSurface.YAxis1.TickTextFont = TickFont;//Add legend:npLegend.AttachTo(NPlot.PlotSurface2D.XAxisPosition.Top,          NPlot.PlotSurface2D.YAxisPosition.Right);npLegend.VerticalEdgePlacement = NPlot.Legend.Placement.Inside;npLegend.HorizontalEdgePlacement = NPlot.Legend.Placement.Outside;npLegend.BorderStyle = NPlot.LegendBase.BorderType.Line;npSurface.Legend = npLegend;//Update PlotSurface:npSurface.Refresh();//Save PlotSurface to MemoryStream, stream output as GIF file:Response.Buffer = true;Response.ContentType = "image/gif";MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream();npSurface.Bitmap.Save(memStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);memStream.WriteTo(Response.OutputStream);Response.End();}

Draw point graph

private void CreatePointGraph(){    NPlot.Bitmap.PlotSurface2D npSurface = new NPlot.Bitmap.PlotSurface2D(700, 500);    NPlot.PointPlot npPlot1 = new PointPlot();    NPlot.PointPlot npPlot2 = new PointPlot();    NPlot.PointPlot npPlot3 = new PointPlot();    //Font definitions:    Font TitleFont=new Font("Arial", 12);    Font AxisFont=new Font("Arial", 10);    Font TickFont=new Font("Arial", 8);    //Legend definition:    NPlot.Legend npLegend = new NPlot.Legend();    DateTime[] X1 = new DateTime[50];    DateTime[] X2 = new DateTime[50];    int[] Y1 = new int[50];    int[] Y2 = new int[50];    Random r1 = new Random();    Random r2 = new Random();    for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)    {        X1[i] = DateTime.Now.Date.AddDays(i);        X2[i] = DateTime.Now.Date.AddDays(i);        Y1[i] = r1.Next(100);        Y2[i] = r2.Next(300);    }    //Prepare PlotSurface:    npSurface.Clear();    npSurface.Title = "Point Graph";    npSurface.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;    //Left Y axis grid:    NPlot.Grid p = new Grid();    npSurface.Add(p, NPlot.PlotSurface2D.XAxisPosition.Bottom,                   NPlot.PlotSurface2D.YAxisPosition.Left);            //Weight:    npPlot1.AbscissaData = X1;    npPlot1.DataSource = Y1;    npPlot1.Label = "Weight (kg.)";    npPlot1.Marker.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;    //Height    npPlot2.AbscissaData = X2;    npPlot2.DataSource = Y2;    npPlot2.Label = "Height (cm)";    npPlot2.Marker.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Green;    npSurface.Add(npPlot1, NPlot.PlotSurface2D.XAxisPosition.Bottom,                   NPlot.PlotSurface2D.YAxisPosition.Left);    npSurface.Add(npPlot2, NPlot.PlotSurface2D.XAxisPosition.Bottom,                   NPlot.PlotSurface2D.YAxisPosition.Left);    //X axis    npSurface.XAxis1.Label = "Date";    npSurface.XAxis1.NumberFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd";    npSurface.XAxis1.TicksLabelAngle = 90;    npSurface.XAxis1.TickTextNextToAxis = true;    npSurface.XAxis1.FlipTicksLabel = true;    npSurface.XAxis1.LabelOffset = 110;    npSurface.XAxis1.LabelOffsetAbsolute = true;    npSurface.XAxis1.LabelFont = AxisFont;    npSurface.XAxis1.TickTextFont = TickFont;        //Y axis    npSurface.YAxis1.Label = "Value";    npSurface.YAxis1.NumberFormat = "{0:####0.0}";    npSurface.YAxis1.LabelFont = AxisFont;    npSurface.YAxis1.TickTextFont = TickFont;    //Add legend:    npLegend.AttachTo(NPlot.PlotSurface2D.XAxisPosition.Top,              NPlot.PlotSurface2D.YAxisPosition.Right);    npLegend.VerticalEdgePlacement = NPlot.Legend.Placement.Inside;    npLegend.HorizontalEdgePlacement = NPlot.Legend.Placement.Outside;    npLegend.BorderStyle = NPlot.LegendBase.BorderType.Line;    npSurface.Legend = npLegend;    //Update PlotSurface:    npSurface.Refresh();    //Save PlotSurface to MemoryStream, stream output as GIF file:    Response.Buffer = true;    Response.ContentType = "image/gif";    MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream();    npSurface.Bitmap.Save(memStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);    memStream.WriteTo(Response.OutputStream);    Response.End();}

References

• Homepage: http://www.netcontrols.org /nplot
• Source: http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/072507-1.aspx

Development Status

• There is still some functionality missing that many users would expect from a charting library. NPlot is not yet considered basic feature complete (though it is getting close).
• The API is still subject to change without notice or with regards to backwards compatibility. The focus remains on creating the best library design possible.
• There is no separate development / stable branches of the code. A given release of NPlot may include both bug fixes and significant enhancements. The latter has the potential to break functionality that was working in a previous release. With the above said, NPlot is known to be used in several production systems. If you only use the basic functionality of the library, you should find it very reliable.

History

None so far.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)