解决maven 项目启动 javax.validation.ValidationException: HV000183: Unable to initialize 'javax.el.Expressi

maven 项目启动tomcat 时报的错误:

 

2017-07-09 11:28:13,177 [RMI TCP Connection(5)-127.0.0.1] ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader  - Context initialization failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'validator' defined in file [{项目路径}WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.validation.ValidationException: HV000183: Unable to initialize 'javax.el.ExpressionFactory'. Check that you have the EL dependencies on the classpath, or use ParameterMessageInterpolator insteadat org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1429)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:631)at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:568)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:295)at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1487)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:97)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1328)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1420)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:848)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:322)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:174)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:556)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:811)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:670)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)Caused by: javax.validation.ValidationException: HV000183: Unable to initialize 'javax.el.ExpressionFactory'. Check that you have the EL dependencies on the classpath, or use ParameterMessageInterpolator insteadat org.hibernate.validator.messageinterpolation.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.buildExpressionFactory(ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.java:102)at org.hibernate.validator.messageinterpolation.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.<init>(ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.java:45)at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ConfigurationImpl.getDefaultMessageInterpolator(ConfigurationImpl.java:423)at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalValidatorFactoryBean.java:238)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)... 54 moreCaused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.el.ExpressionFactory.newInstance()Ljavax/el/ExpressionFactory;at org.hibernate.validator.messageinterpolation.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.buildExpressionFactory(ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.java:98)... 59 more

解决方法：

在pom.xml文件中添加引入 el 包，讲下面的代码复制到你的pom.xml 中

<dependency>            <groupId>javax.el</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>            <version>2.2.4</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>            <version>2.2.4</version>        </dependency>