实践项目四:桌面版python 查询天气(3)

来源:互联网 发布:软件项目维护费用 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/09 18:38

完善

1.实现了直接输入城市名字查询

2.信息更多样化

3.前面是获取网页信息后,通过正则表达式匹配,这次使用eval()转换为字典,提取字典中的元素。

4.这次的API接口:点击打开链接 ,另外附上一个 python天气查询的不错的教程:点击打开链接

import requestsimport jsonurl  = 'http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?citykey=%s'% '101010100'response = requests.request("GET", url)a = eval(response.content)print (a)print ('城市:'+a.get('data').get('city')+'\n''温度:'+a.get('data').get('wendu')+'℃\n''感冒:'+a.get('data').get('ganmao'))


获取的信息:

{'status': 1000, 'desc': 'OK', 'data': {'aqi': '75', 'city': '北京', 'forecast': [{'low': '低温 23℃', 'fengli': '微风级', 'date': '10日星期一', 'type': '晴', 'high': '高温 36℃', 'fengxiang': '南风'}, {'low': '低温 27℃', 'fengli': '微风级', 'date': '11日星期二', 'type': '多云', 'high': '高温 36℃', 'fengxiang': '南风'}, {'low': '低温 27℃', 'fengli': '微风级', 'date': '12日星期三', 'type': '多云', 'high': '高温 35℃', 'fengxiang': '南风'}, {'low': '低温 27℃', 'fengli': '微风级', 'date': '13日星期四', 'type': '多云', 'high': '高温 36℃', 'fengxiang': '南风'}, {'low': '低温 26℃', 'fengli': '微风级', 'date': '14日星期五', 'type': '雷阵雨', 'high': '高温 35℃', 'fengxiang': '南风'}], 'yesterday': {'fx': '东北风', 'low': '低温 24℃', 'type': '多云', 'date': '9日星期日', 'high': '高温 35℃', 'fl': '微风'}, 'ganmao': '各项气象条件适宜,发生感冒机率较低。但请避免长期处于空调房间中,以防感冒。', 'wendu': '36'}}城市:北京温度:36℃感冒:各项气象条件适宜,发生感冒机率较低。但请避免长期处于空调房间中,以防感冒。


5.本来想添加背景图片呢,百度了一天,也没弄上,烦死啦。。。。。如果有哪位大神会的话,带带我大哭

6.完成的界面:



7.完整代码:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Python_pro\项目四\天气查询桌面程序.ui'## Created: Mon Jul 10 11:00:58 2017#      by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.4## WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgetsimport requestsfrom city import cityclass Ui_Dialog(object):    def setupUi(self, Dialog):        Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")        Dialog.resize(616, 564)        font = QtGui.QFont()        font.setPointSize(8)        Dialog.setFont(font)        Dialog.setSizeGripEnabled(True)        self.groupBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(Dialog)        self.groupBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 581, 531))        self.groupBox.setStyleSheet("")        self.groupBox.setTitle("")        self.groupBox.setObjectName("groupBox")        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 10, 221, 81))        font = QtGui.QFont()        font.setPointSize(15)        font.setBold(True)        font.setWeight(75)        self.label.setFont(font)        self.label.setObjectName("label")        self.groupBox_2 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.groupBox)        self.groupBox_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 80, 531, 91))        self.groupBox_2.setTitle("")        self.groupBox_2.setObjectName("groupBox_2")        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox_2)        self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 40, 181, 31))        font = QtGui.QFont()        font.setPointSize(10)        font.setBold(True)        font.setWeight(75)        self.label_3.setFont(font)        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")        self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.groupBox_2)        self.lineEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 40, 151, 25))        font = QtGui.QFont()        font.setPointSize(10)        self.lineEdit_2.setFont(font)        self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)        self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 260, 161, 18))        font = QtGui.QFont()        font.setPointSize(11)        font.setBold(True)        font.setWeight(75)        self.label_4.setFont(font)        self.label_4.setText("")        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")        self.groupBox_3 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.groupBox)        self.groupBox_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 240, 521, 271))        self.groupBox_3.setTitle("")        self.groupBox_3.setObjectName("groupBox_3")        self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.groupBox_3)        self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 10, 471, 251))        font = QtGui.QFont()        font.setPointSize(10)        self.textEdit.setFont(font)        self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")        self.textEdit.setStyleSheet("border-image: url(:/images/1.png);")        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox, clicked=self.get_data_2)#今天天气        self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 190, 151, 34))        font = QtGui.QFont()        font.setPointSize(10)        font.setItalic(False)        self.pushButton_2.setFont(font)        self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet("")        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")        self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox,  clicked=self.get_data_3) #未来五天天气             self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(380, 190, 151, 34))        font = QtGui.QFont()        font.setPointSize(10)        font.setItalic(False)        self.pushButton_3.setFont(font)        self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet("")        self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")        self.retranslateUi(Dialog)        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)    def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate        Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog"))        self.label.setText(_translate("Dialog", "天气查询"))        self.label_3.setText(_translate("Dialog", "输入城市名称:"))        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("Dialog", "查看今天"))        self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("Dialog", "查看未来五天"))    def get_data_2(self, Dialog):        citycode = city.get(self.lineEdit_2.text())        url = ('http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?citykey=%s'% citycode)        self.textEdit.setText('\n'+str(url))        response = requests.request("GET", url)        a = eval(response.content)        forecast = a.get('data').get('forecast')        self.textEdit.setText(                 '                   '+a.get('data').get('city')+'\n'                '日期:'+forecast[0].get('date')+'\n'                '天气:'+forecast[0].get('type')+'\n'                '温度:'+forecast[0].get('low')+'~'+forecast[0].get('high')+'℃\n'                '风向:'+forecast[0].get('fengxiang')+'\n'                '风级:'+forecast[0].get('fengli')+'\n'                '感冒:'+a.get('data').get('ganmao')+'\n\n')    def get_data_3(self, Dialog):        citycode = city.get(self.lineEdit_2.text())        url = ('http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?citykey=%s'% citycode)        self.textEdit.setText('\n'+str(url))        response = requests.request("GET", url)        a = eval(response.content)        forecast = a.get('data').get('forecast')        self.textEdit.setText(                 '               '+a.get('data').get('city')+'未来五天天气\n'                +forecast[0].get('date')+'\n'                '      天气:'+forecast[0].get('type')+'\n'                '      温度:'+forecast[0].get('low')+'~'+forecast[0].get('high')+'℃\n'                '      风向:'+forecast[0].get('fengxiang')+'\n'                '      风级:'+forecast[0].get('fengli')+'\n\n'                                +forecast[1].get('date')+'\n'                '      天气:'+forecast[1].get('type')+'\n'                '      温度:'+forecast[1].get('low')+'~'+forecast[0].get('high')+'℃\n'                '      风向:'+forecast[1].get('fengxiang')+'\n'                '      风级:'+forecast[1].get('fengli')+'\n\n'                                +forecast[2].get('date')+'\n'                '      天气:'+forecast[2].get('type')+'\n'                '      温度:'+forecast[2].get('low')+'~'+forecast[0].get('high')+'℃\n'                '      风向:'+forecast[2].get('fengxiang')+'\n'                '      风级:'+forecast[2].get('fengli')+'\n\n'                                +forecast[3].get('date')+'\n'                '      天气:'+forecast[3].get('type')+'\n'                '      温度:'+forecast[3].get('low')+'~'+forecast[0].get('high')+'℃\n'                '      风向:'+forecast[3].get('fengxiang')+'\n'                '      风级:'+forecast[3].get('fengli')+'\n\n'                                +forecast[4].get('date')+'\n'                '      天气:'+forecast[4].get('type')+'\n'                '      温度:'+forecast[4].get('low')+'~'+forecast[0].get('high')+'℃\n'                '      风向:'+forecast[4].get('fengxiang')+'\n'                '      风级:'+forecast[4].get('fengli')+'\n\n'                )                                                      if __name__ == "__main__":    import sys    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)    Dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog()    ui = Ui_Dialog()    ui.setupUi(Dialog)    Dialog.show()    sys.exit(app.exec_())