Leetcode 115. Distinct Subsequences
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问题描述
Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of S which equals T.
A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ACE"
is a subsequence of "ABCDE"
while "AEC"
is not).
Here is an example:
S = "rabbbit"
, T = "rabbit"
Return 3
.
问题分析
字符串匹配,定义状态数组dp[i][j]表示s的前j个字符串可以提取t的前i个字符串的子序列数目。
所以有状态转移方程:
dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-1]+(s[j-1]==t[i-1]?dp[i-1][j-1]:0);
即表示t的第j个字符串可以由s的i-1个字符匹配,或者由s的第i个字符匹配(s[j-1]==t[i-1])。
初始状态,t为空字符,dp[0][j]=1; s为空字符, dp[i][0]=0;
代码如下:
public int numDistinct(String S, String T) { int[][] dp = new int[T.length() + 1][S.length() + 1]; dp[0][0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= T.length(); i++) {//s是空串 dp[i][0] = 0; } for (int j = 1; j <= S.length(); j++) {//t是空串 dp[0][j] = 1; } for (int i = 1; i <= T.length(); i++) {//t在外层循环 for (int j = 1; j <= S.length(); j++) { dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1]; if (T.charAt(i - 1) == S.charAt(j - 1)) { dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j - 1]; } } } return dp[T.length()][S.length()]; }
参考链接:http://blog.csdn.net/abcbc/article/details/8978146
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