HDU1401-Solitaire

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Solitaire

                                                                      Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
                                                                                              Total Submission(s): 4606    Accepted Submission(s): 1400


Problem Description
Solitaire is a game played on a chessboard 8x8. The rows and columns of the chessboard are numbered from 1 to 8, from the top to the bottom and from left to right respectively.

There are four identical pieces on the board. In one move it is allowed to:

> move a piece to an empty neighboring field (up, down, left or right),

> jump over one neighboring piece to an empty field (up, down, left or right). 



There are 4 moves allowed for each piece in the configuration shown above. As an example let's consider a piece placed in the row 4, column 4. It can be moved one row up, two rows down, one column left or two columns right.

Write a program that:

> reads two chessboard configurations from the standard input,

> verifies whether the second one is reachable from the first one in at most 8 moves,

> writes the result to the standard output.
 

Input
Each of two input lines contains 8 integers a1, a2, ..., a8 separated by single spaces and describes one configuration of pieces on the chessboard. Integers a2j-1 and a2j (1 <= j <= 4) describe the position of one piece - the row number and the column number respectively. Process to the end of file.
 

Output
The output should contain one word for each test case - YES if a configuration described in the second input line is reachable from the configuration described in the first input line in at most 8 moves, or one word NO otherwise.
 

Sample Input
4 4 4 5 5 4 6 52 4 3 3 3 6 4 6
 

Sample Output
YES
 

Source
Southwestern Europe 2002
 

Recommend
Ignatius.L
 

题意:给你四个棋子的初始位置和需要到的位置,每个棋子可以上下左右走,但如果走的方向旁边有一个棋子要跳过这个棋子,问能不能不大于八步走到要走的地方

解题思路:bfs


#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <string>#include <algorithm>#include <cmath>#include <map>#include <cmath>#include <set>#include <stack>#include <queue>#include <vector>#include <bitset>#include <functional>using namespace std;#define LL long longconst int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;struct node{int x[4], y[4], step;}s, e;bool mp[10][10];bool visit[8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8];int dir[4][2] = { { 1,0 },{ -1,0 },{ 0,1 },{ 0,-1 } };int check(node a){for (int i = 0; i<4; i++)if (!mp[a.x[i]][a.y[i]]) return 0;return 1;}int check1(node p, int a){for (int i = 0; i<4; i++)if (i != a&&p.x[i] == p.x[a] && p.y[i] == p.y[a]) return 0;return 1;}int bfs(){queue<node>q;node pre, next;s.step = 0;q.push(s);memset(visit, false, sizeof visit);visit[s.x[0]][s.y[0]][s.x[1]][s.y[1]][s.x[2]][s.y[2]][s.x[3]][s.y[3]] = true;while (!q.empty()){pre = q.front();q.pop();if (pre.step >= 8) return 0;for (int i = 0; i<4; i++){for (int j = 0; j<4; j++){next = pre;next.x[i] += dir[j][0];next.y[i] += dir[j][1];next.step++;if (next.x[i]<0 || next.x[i] >= 8 || next.y[i]<0 || next.y[i] >= 8) continue;if (check1(next, i)){if (check(next)) return 1;if (!visit[next.x[0]][next.y[0]][next.x[1]][next.y[1]][next.x[2]][next.y[2]][next.x[3]][next.y[3]]){visit[next.x[0]][next.y[0]][next.x[1]][next.y[1]][next.x[2]][next.y[2]][next.x[3]][next.y[3]] = true;q.push(next);}}else{next.x[i] += dir[j][0];next.y[i] += dir[j][1];if (!check1(next, i)) continue;if (next.x[i]<0 || next.x[i] >= 8 || next.y[i]<0 || next.y[i] >= 8) continue;if (check(next)) return 1;if (!visit[next.x[0]][next.y[0]][next.x[1]][next.y[1]][next.x[2]][next.y[2]][next.x[3]][next.y[3]]){visit[next.x[0]][next.y[0]][next.x[1]][next.y[1]][next.x[2]][next.y[2]][next.x[3]][next.y[3]] = true;q.push(next);}}}}}return 0;}int main(){while (~scanf("%d %d", &s.x[0], &s.y[0])){s.x[0]--; s.y[0]--;for (int i = 1; i<4; i++){scanf("%d %d", &s.x[i], &s.y[i]);s.x[i]--; s.y[i]--;}memset(mp, false, sizeof mp);for (int i = 0; i<4; i++){scanf("%d %d", &e.x[i], &e.y[i]);e.x[i]--; e.y[i]--;mp[e.x[i]][e.y[i]] = true;}int flag = bfs();if (flag == 1) printf("YES\n");else printf("NO\n");}return 0;}

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