用链表做的简单c语言学生管理系统

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用链表做的简单c语言学生管理系统

里面有用到简单的文件操作


#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>struct STU{    int num;    char name[5];    int score;    struct STU *next;};struct STU *Creatlink_t();//创建链表void Typelink_t(struct STU * phead);//打印里面的内容struct STU *Charulink_t(struct STU * phead);//在里面插入新的内容struct STU *detelelink_t(struct STU * phead);//删除里面的内容void Chocklink_t(struct STU * phead);//搜索想要打印的节点int choice();int main(){    struct STU *phead;    phead=Creatlink_t();    while(1)    {        switch(choice())    {        case 1:Typelink_t(phead);break;        case 2:Chocklink_t(phead);break;        case 3:Charulink_t(phead);break;        case 4:detelelink_t(phead);break;        case 0:exit(0);    }    }}int choice() /*菜单*/{    int n;    printf("                       菜单                          \n\n");    printf("      1 打印链表里面的内容\n");    printf("      2 查找链表里面的内容\n");    printf("      3 在链表中插入一条信息\n");    printf("      4 删除链表中的一个人信息\n");    printf("      0 退出\n");    printf("----------------------------end----------------------\n\n");    printf(" 请输入(0-4) ");    scanf("%d",&n);    return n;}struct STU *Creatlink_t(){    int i,n;    FILE *fp;    struct STU *phead;    struct STU *p;    struct STU *pt;    fp=fopen("a.txt","r+b");    printf("输入n个学生的信息");    scanf("%d",&n);    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)    {        p=(struct STU *)malloc(sizeof(struct STU));        printf("输入第%d个学生的信息:学号,姓名,分数\n",i);        scanf("%d %s %d",&p->num,p->name,&p->score);        fprintf(fp,"%d %s %d",p->num,p->name,p->score);        if(i==1)        {            phead=p;            pt=p;        }        else        {            pt->next=p;            pt=p;        }    }        p->next=NULL;        fclose(fp);        return phead;}void Chocklink_t(struct STU * phead){    FILE *fp;    fp=fopen("a.txt","r+b");    if(phead==NULL)    {        printf("链表为空\n");        return ;    }    struct STU *p;  int n;  int i;  printf("请输入要查找的学号\n");  scanf("%d",&n);    p=phead;    while((p->num!=n)&&(p->next!=NULL))    {        p=p->next;    }        if(n==p->num)           {              printf("%d %s %d\n",p->num,p->name,p->score);                fprintf(fp,"%d %s %d\n",p->num,p->name,p->score);           }        else            printf("查无此人\n");            fclose(fp);   }void Typelink_t(struct STU * phead){    FILE *fp;    fp=fopen("a.txt","r+b");    struct STU *p;    if(phead==NULL)    {        printf("该链表为空");    }    else        p=phead;    while(p!=NULL)    {        printf("%d %s %d\n",p->num,p->name,p->score);        fprintf(fp,"%d %s %d\n",p->num,p->name,p->score);        p=p->next;    }    fclose(fp);}struct STU *Charulink_t(struct STU * phead){    struct STU *pf,*pt;struct STU * p=(struct STU *)malloc(sizeof(struct STU ));printf("请输入要插入的学号 姓名 成绩:");scanf("%d %s %d",&p->num,p->name,&p->score);if(phead==NULL) //当链表是空链表的时候{phead=p;p->next=NULL;return phead;}pf=phead;while(p->num >pf->num && pf->next!=NULL){pt=pf;pf=pf->next;}if(p->num < pf->num){if(pf==phead){p->next=phead;phead=p;}else{pt->next=p;p->next=pf;}}else{pf->next=p;p->next=NULL;}//return phead;}struct STU *detelelink_t(struct STU * phead){    int n;    struct STU *p;    struct STU *pt;    printf("请输入要删除的节点");    scanf("%d",&n);    if(phead==NULL)    {        printf("该链表为空\n");        return ;    }    else        p=phead;    while(p->num!=n&&p->next!=NULL)    {        pt=p;        p=p->next;    }    if(p->num==n)    {        if(p==phead)        {            phead=p->next;        }        else        pt->next=p->next;        free(p);    }    else        printf("该链表没有此节点");    //Typelink_t(phead);}