tinker（一）-集成

官网：http://www.tinkerpatch.com/Docs/intro

一、在project的gradle中添加：

dependencies {    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3'    classpath ('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:1.7.11')}

二、在module中的gradle中添加：

dependencies {    //可选，用于生成application类    provided 'com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.7.9'    //tinker的核心库    compile('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:1.7.11')}

apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'  //在顶部

android {    compileSdkVersion 26    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2" ..............中间省略    dexOptions {        jumboMode = true    }}

三、在gradle中配置tinker参数：

def gitSha() {    return android.defaultConfig.versionName //我没有配置git，所以用本地的versionName替代//    try {//        //String gitRev = 'git rev-parse --short HEAD'.execute(null, project.rootDir).text.trim()//        if (gitRev == null) {//            throw new GradleException("can't get git rev, you should add git to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'")//        }//        return gitRev//    } catch (Exception e) {//        throw new GradleException("can't get git rev, you should add git to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'")//    }}def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")/** * you can use assembleRelease to build you base apk * use tinkerPatchRelease -POLD_APK= -PAPPLY_MAPPING= -PAPPLY_RESOURCE= to build patch * add apk from the build/bakApk */ext {    //for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?    tinkerEnabled = true    //for normal build    //old apk file to build patch apk    tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-debug.apk"    //proguard mapping file to build patch apk    tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-mapping.txt"    //resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed    tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-R.txt"    //only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field    tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/app-1018-17-32-47"}def getOldApkPath() {    return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath}def getApplyMappingPath() {    return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath}def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {    return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath}def getTinkerIdValue() {    return hasProperty("TINKER_ID") ? TINKER_ID : gitSha()}def buildWithTinker() {    return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? TINKER_ENABLE : ext.tinkerEnabled}def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {    return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory}if (buildWithTinker()) {    apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'    tinkerPatch {        /** * necessary，default 'null' * the old apk path, use to diff with the new apk to build * add apk from the build/bakApk */        oldApk = getOldApkPath()        /** * optional，default 'false' * there are some cases we may get some warnings * if ignoreWarning is true, we would just assert the patch process * case 1: minSdkVersion is below 14, but you are using dexMode with raw. * it must be crash when load. * case 2: newly added Android Component in AndroidManifest.xml, * it must be crash when load. * case 3: loader classes in dex.loader{} are not keep in the main dex, * it must be let tinker not work. * case 4: loader classes in dex.loader{} changes, * loader classes is ues to load patch dex. it is useless to change them. * it won't crash, but these changes can't effect. you may ignore it * case 5: resources.arsc has changed, but we don't use applyResourceMapping to build */        ignoreWarning = true        /** * optional，default 'true' * whether sign the patch file * if not, you must do yourself. otherwise it can't check success during the patch loading * we will use the sign config with your build type */        useSign = true        /** * optional，default 'true' * whether use tinker to build */        tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker()        /** * Warning, applyMapping will affect the normal android build! */        buildConfig {            /** * optional，default 'null' * if we use tinkerPatch to build the patch apk, you'd better to apply the old * apk mapping file if minifyEnabled is enable! * Warning: * you must be careful that it will affect the normal assemble build! */            applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath()            /** * optional，default 'null' * It is nice to keep the resource id from R.txt file to reduce java changes */            applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()            /** * necessary，default 'null' * because we don't want to check the base apk with md5 in the runtime(it is slow) * tinkerId is use to identify the unique base apk when the patch is tried to apply. * we can use git rev, svn rev or simply versionCode. * we will gen the tinkerId in your manifest automatic */            tinkerId = getTinkerIdValue()            /** * if keepDexApply is true, class in which dex refer to the old apk. * open this can reduce the dex diff file size. */            keepDexApply = false        }        dex {            /** * optional，default 'jar' * only can be 'raw' or 'jar'. for raw, we would keep its original format * for jar, we would repack dexes with zip format. * if you want to support below 14, you must use jar * or you want to save rom or check quicker, you can use raw mode also */            dexMode = "jar"            /** * necessary，default '[]' * what dexes in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch * it support * or ? pattern. */            pattern = ["classes*.dex",                       "assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]            /** * necessary，default '[]' * Warning, it is very very important, loader classes can't change with patch. * thus, they will be removed from patch dexes. * you must put the following class into main dex. * Simply, you should add your own application {@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication} * own tinkerLoader, and the classes you use in them * */            loader = ["com.tencent.tinker.loader.*", "com.qiyei.funny.MyApplication"            ]        }        lib {            /** * optional，default '[]' * what library in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch * it support * or ? pattern. * for library in assets, we would just recover them in the patch directory * you can get them in TinkerLoadResult with Tinker */            pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"]        }        res {            /** * optional，default '[]' * what resource in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch * it support * or ? pattern. * you must include all your resources in apk here, * otherwise, they won't repack in the new apk resources. */            pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]            /** * optional，default '[]' * the resource file exclude patterns, ignore add, delete or modify resource change * it support * or ? pattern. * Warning, we can only use for files no relative with resources.arsc */            ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]            /** * default 100kb * for modify resource, if it is larger than 'largeModSize' * we would like to use bsdiff algorithm to reduce patch file size */            largeModSize = 100        }        packageConfig {            /** * optional，default 'TINKER_ID, TINKER_ID_VALUE' 'NEW_TINKER_ID, NEW_TINKER_ID_VALUE' * package meta file gen. path is assets/package_meta.txt in patch file * you can use securityCheck.getPackageProperties() in your ownPackageCheck method * or TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName * we will get the TINKER_ID from the old apk manifest for you automatic, * other config files (such as patchMessage below)is not necessary */            configField("patchMessage", "tinker is sample to use")            /** * just a sample case, you can use such as sdkVersion, brand, channel... * you can parse it in the SamplePatchListener. * Then you can use patch conditional! */            configField("platform", "all")            /** * patch version via packageConfig */            configField("patchVersion", "1.0")        }        //or you can add config filed outside, or get meta value from old apk        //project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test1", project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.getMetaDataFromOldApk("Test"))        //project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test2", "sample")        /** * if you don't use zipArtifact or path, we just use 7za to try */        sevenZip {            /** * optional，default '7za' * the 7zip artifact path, it will use the right 7za with your platform */            zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10"            /** * optional，default '7za' * you can specify the 7za path yourself, it will overwrite the zipArtifact value */// path = "/usr/local/bin/7za"        }    }

四、配置application:

@DefaultLifeCycle(      application = "com.android.**.Application", //这里更改为你自己的包名 . 要用的applacation名即可      flags = ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL)public class MyApplication extends DefaultApplicationLike {

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)public void registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callback) {    getApplication().registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(callback);}@Overridepublic void onBaseContextAttached(Context base) {    super.onBaseContextAttached(base);    MultiDex.install(getContext());    TinkerInstaller.install(this);}

至此，全部配置完毕，配置中如果不是完全这样配置的话会有一些问题，官方也有解决方法，百度一大堆，很简单，并且tinker已经支持加固。