opencv出现不能运行release版本的问题

        针对opencv的配置网上有一大堆资料介绍，而介绍的内容也大致相同，按照网上的方法就可以配置成功opencv的debug版本的，但是当我们想要使用release版本的时候就会出现问题的，就会出现编译通过但是运行崩溃的问题。

解决方案：这个问题的原因是release版本的配置问题。针对此，我提供了一下的解决方案，就是对release版本进行配置。

具体步骤：

1. 在我们配置debug版本时，在“配置属性管理器”中配置了附加依赖库，就是如下的内容：

opencv_objdetect249d.lib
opencv_ts249d.lib
opencv_video249d.lib
opencv_nonfree249d.lib
opencv_ocl249d.lib
opencv_photo249d.lib
opencv_stitching249d.lib
opencv_superres249d.lib
opencv_videostab249d.lib
opencv_calib3d249d.lib
opencv_contrib249d.lib
opencv_core249d.lib
opencv_features2d249d.lib
opencv_flann249d.lib
opencv_gpu249d.lib
opencv_highgui249d.lib
opencv_imgproc249d.lib
opencv_legacy249d.lib
opencv_ml249d.lib

opencv_objdetect249.lib
opencv_ts249.lib
opencv_video249.lib
opencv_nonfree249.lib
opencv_ocl249.lib
opencv_photo249.lib
opencv_stitching249.lib
opencv_superres249.lib
opencv_videostab249.lib
opencv_calib3d249.lib
opencv_contrib249.lib
opencv_core249.lib
opencv_features2d249.lib
opencv_flann249.lib
opencv_gpu249.lib
opencv_highgui249.lib
opencv_imgproc249.lib
opencv_legacy249.lib
opencv_ml249.lib

这个动态库共分为两个部分，一部分是末尾加d的，比如opencv_objdetect249d.lib。一部分是末尾不加d的opencv_objdetect249.lib。

加d的表示debug版本，不加d的表示release版本！

到这里问题就清楚了。

2.  我们只需要把debug模式的动态库和release模式的动态库进行交换即可。

debug模式下的动态库配置如下：

opencv_objdetect249d.lib
opencv_ts249d.lib
opencv_video249d.lib
opencv_nonfree249d.lib
opencv_ocl249d.lib
opencv_photo249d.lib
opencv_stitching249d.lib
opencv_superres249d.lib
opencv_videostab249d.lib
opencv_calib3d249d.lib
opencv_contrib249d.lib
opencv_core249d.lib
opencv_features2d249d.lib
opencv_flann249d.lib
opencv_gpu249d.lib
opencv_highgui249d.lib
opencv_imgproc249d.lib
opencv_legacy249d.lib
opencv_ml249d.lib

opencv_objdetect249.lib
opencv_ts249.lib
opencv_video249.lib
opencv_nonfree249.lib
opencv_ocl249.lib
opencv_photo249.lib
opencv_stitching249.lib
opencv_superres249.lib
opencv_videostab249.lib
opencv_calib3d249.lib
opencv_contrib249.lib
opencv_core249.lib
opencv_features2d249.lib
opencv_flann249.lib
opencv_gpu249.lib
opencv_highgui249.lib
opencv_imgproc249.lib
opencv_legacy249.lib
opencv_ml249.lib

release模式下的动态库配置如下：

opencv_objdetect249.lib
opencv_ts249.lib
opencv_video249.lib
opencv_nonfree249.lib
opencv_ocl249.lib
opencv_photo249.lib
opencv_stitching249.lib
opencv_superres249.lib
opencv_videostab249.lib
opencv_calib3d249.lib
opencv_contrib249.lib
opencv_core249.lib
opencv_features2d249.lib
opencv_flann249.lib
opencv_gpu249.lib
opencv_highgui249.lib
opencv_imgproc249.lib
opencv_legacy249.lib
opencv_ml249.lib

opencv_objdetect249d.lib
opencv_ts249d.lib
opencv_video249d.lib
opencv_nonfree249d.lib
opencv_ocl249d.lib
opencv_photo249d.lib
opencv_stitching249d.lib
opencv_superres249d.lib
opencv_videostab249d.lib
opencv_calib3d249d.lib
opencv_contrib249d.lib
opencv_core249d.lib
opencv_features2d249d.lib
opencv_flann249d.lib
opencv_gpu249d.lib
opencv_highgui249d.lib
opencv_imgproc249d.lib
opencv_legacy249d.lib
opencv_ml249d.lib

仔细观察就会发现，

debug模式下，后面有d的所有动态库都在不加d的动态库上面。

release模式下，后面有d的所有动态库都在不加d的动态库下面。

重点：需要编译什么版本就把对应所有动态库放到另一种模式的动态库上面就可以了。

32位和64位处理方式同理。