jQuery Ajax
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jQuery Ajax FeaturesGET and POST supportedLoad JSON,XML,HTML or even scripts <!-- 与Ajax相关的 XMLHTTP -->var xmlHttp = null;if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // IE7, Mozilla, Safari等浏览器,Use native object. xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();} else { if (window.ActiveXObject) { // ...其他浏览器,use the ActiveX control for IE5.x and IE6. xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject('MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0'); }}<!--jQuery Ajax Functions -->$(selector).load():Loads HTML data from the server$.get() and $.post():Get raw data from the server$.getJSON():Get/Post and return JSON$.ajax():Provides core functionality<!-- Loading HTML Content from the Server --><!-- $(selector).load(url,data,callback) -->$(document).ready(function(){ $('#MyButton').click(function(){ $('#MyDiv').load('../HelpDetails.html #SubTOC'); });});<!-- 过滤页面信息 -->$('#MyDiv').load('HelpDetails.html #MainToc');<!-- passed data to the server -->$('#MyDiv').load('../GetCustomers.aspx', {PageSize: 25});<!-- 返回callback -->$('#MyDiv').load('NotFound.html', function (response, status, xhr) { if (status == "error") { alert('Error:' + xhr.statusText);} });<!-- 内核 -->function (url, params, callback) { if (typeof url !== "string") { return this._load(url); //Don't do a request if no elements are being requested } else if (!this.length) { return this; } var off = url.indexof(" "); if (off >= 0) { var selector = url.slice(off, url.length); url = url.slice(0, off); } //Default to a GET request var type = "GET"; //If the second parameter was provided if (params) { //If it's a function if (jQuery.isFunction(params)) { //We assume that it's the callback callback = params; params = null; // Otherwise, build a param string } else if (typeof params === "object") { params = jQuery.param(params, jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional); type = "POST" } } // Request the remote document jQuery.ajex({ url: url, type: type, //GET,POST data: params, context: this, complete: function (res, srarus) { //etc } });}
Using get()
<!-- $.get(url, date, callback, datatype) -->// example one:$.get('../HelpDetails.html', function (data) { $('#MyDiv').html(data);});// example two:$.get('../CustomerJson.aspx', {id: 5 }, function (data) { alert(data.FirstName);}, 'json');<!-- 内核 -->function (url, data, callback, datatype) { //shift arguments if data argument was omited if (jQuery.isFunction(data)) { type = type || callback; callback = data; data = null; } return jQuery.ajax({ type: "GET", url: url, data: data, success: callback, dataType: type //json,html,xml etc });}
Using getJSON()
<!-- $.getJSON(url, data, callback) -->$.getJSON('../CustomerJson.aspx', {id: 1 }, function (data) { alert(data.FirstName + '' + data.LastName); // response.contentType = "application/json";});
Using post()
<!-- $.post(url, data, callback, datatype) -->$.post('../GetCustomers.aspx', {PageSize: 15 }, function (data) { $('#MyDiv').html(data.FirstName);}, 'json');<!-- to Call a WCF Service -->$.post('../CustomerService.svc/GetCustomers', null, function (data) { var cust = data.d[0]; alert(cust.FirstName + '' + cust.LastName);}, 'json');
The ajax() Function (configured by assigning values to JSON properties)
<!--Configure using JSON properties: 1. contentType 2. data 3. dataType 4. error 5. success 6. type (GET or POST)-->$.ajax({ url: '../CustomerService.svc/InsertCustomer', data: customer, datatype: 'json', success: function (data, status, xhr) { alert("Insert status: " + data.d.Status + '\n' + data.d.Message); }, error: frunction (xhr, status, error) { alert('Error occurred: ' + status); } // complete(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) ..etc // api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/});// example two:$('#MyButton').click(function () { var customer = 'cust=' + JSON.stringify({ // src="./json2.js" FirstName: $('#FirstNameTB').val(), LastName: $('#LastNameTB').val() }); $.ajax({ url: '../CustomerService.svc/InsertCustomer', data: customer, dataType: 'json', success: function (data, status, xhr) { $('#MyDiv').html('Insert status: ' + data.d.Status); }, error: function (xhr, status, error) { alert('Error occurred: ' +status); } });});<!-- request headers: GET /CustomerService.svc/InsertCustomer?cust={"FirstName":"John","LastName":"Doe"} HTTP/1.1 -->
http://www.cnblogs.com/A_ming/archive/2010/04/13/1711395.html
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