关于 js中 数组删除 和替换的例子（splice 和 slice）（w3cschool）

splice() 方法例子

例子 1

在本例中，我们将创建一个新数组，并向其添加一个元素：

<script type="text/javascript">var arr = new Array(6)arr[0] = "George"arr[1] = "John"arr[2] = "Thomas"arr[3] = "James"arr[4] = "Adrew"arr[5] = "Martin"document.write(arr + "<br />")arr.splice(2,0,"William")document.write(arr + "<br />")</script>

输出：

George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,MartinGeorge,John,William,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin

例子 2

在本例中我们将删除位于 index 2 的元素，并添加一个新元素来替代被删除的元素：

<script type="text/javascript">var arr = new Array(6)arr[0] = "George"arr[1] = "John"arr[2] = "Thomas"arr[3] = "James"arr[4] = "Adrew"arr[5] = "Martin"document.write(arr + "<br />")arr.splice(2,1,"William")document.write(arr)</script>

输出：

George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
George,John,William,James,Adrew,Martin

例子 3

在本例中我们将删除从 index 2 ("Thomas") 开始的三个元素，并添加一个新元素 ("William") 来替代被删除的元素：

<script type="text/javascript">var arr = new Array(6)arr[0] = "George"arr[1] = "John"arr[2] = "Thomas"arr[3] = "James"arr[4] = "Adrew"arr[5] = "Martin"document.write(arr + "<br />")arr.splice(2,3,"William")document.write(arr)</script>

输出：

George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
George,John,William,Martin

slice()方法例子
<script type="text/javascript">var arr = new Array(3)arr[0] = "George"arr[1] = "John"arr[2] = "Thomas"document.write(arr + "<br />")document.write(arr.slice(1) + "<br />")document.write(arr)</script>
输出：
George,John,ThomasJohn,ThomasGeorge,John,Thomas
例子 2
在本例中，我们将创建一个新数组，然后显示从其中选取的元素：
<script type="text/javascript">var arr = new Array(6)arr[0] = "George"arr[1] = "John"arr[2] = "Thomas"arr[3] = "James"arr[4] = "Adrew"arr[5] = "Martin"document.write(arr + "<br />")document.write(arr.slice(2,4) + "<br />")document.write(arr)</script>
输出：
George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,MartinThomas,JamesGeorge,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin