A Knight's Journey POJ
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题目链接:点这里
Background
The knight is getting bored of seeing the same black and white squares again and again and has decided to make a journey around the world. Whenever a knight moves, it is two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular to this. The world of a knight is the chessboard he is living on. Our knight lives on a chessboard that has a smaller area than a regular 8 * 8 board, but it is still rectangular. Can you help this adventurous knight to make travel plans?
Problem
Find a path such that the knight visits every square once. The knight can start and end on any square of the board.
Input
The input begins with a positive integer n in the first line. The following lines contain n test cases. Each test case consists of a single line with two positive integers p and q, such that 1 <= p * q <= 26. This represents a p * q chessboard, where p describes how many different square numbers 1, . . . , p exist, q describes how many different square letters exist. These are the first q letters of the Latin alphabet: A, . . .
Output
The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the lexicographically first path that visits all squares of the chessboard with knight moves followed by an empty line. The path should be given on a single line by concatenating the names of the visited squares. Each square name consists of a capital letter followed by a number. If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.
Sample Input
31 12 34 3
Sample Output
Scenario #1:A1Scenario #2:impossibleScenario #3:A1B3C1A2B4C2A3B1C3A4B2C4
题意:
一个骑士要走完棋盘上所有的点一次且仅一次,起点和终点不限,求走的顺序并输出对应的下标,而且尽可能的优先输出字典序最小的那个.
思路:
典型的搜索,只是每次搜索的顺序要使字典序最小的顺序来搜索,然后用数组记录路径就OK了.
代码:
#include<cstdio>#include<algorithm>#include<cstring>#include<cmath>#include<iostream>using namespace std;int n,m;int path[67];char pat[67];bool vis[65][65];bool check;int dx[]={-2,-2,-1,-1,+1,+1,2,2}; // 骑士走的位置按字典序最小的来排列int dy[]={-1,1,-2,+2,-2,+2,-1,1};void dfs(int x,int y,int k){ if(k==m*n) check=true; if(check) return ; for(int i=0;i<8;++i){ int sx=x+dx[i]; int sy=y+dy[i]; if(sx>0&&sy>0&&sx<=n&&sy<=m&&vis[sx][sy]==false){ vis[sx][sy]=true; path[k+1]=sy; pat[k+1]='A'+sx-1; dfs(sx,sy,k+1); vis[sx][sy]=false; if(check) return ; } }}int main(){ int cas=0; int t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--){ scanf("%d %d",&n,&m); swap(n,m); memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis)); check=false; for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){ for(int j=1;j<=m;++j){ path[1]=j; pat[1]='A'+i-1; vis[i][j]=true; dfs(i,j,1);//从某一点开始搜索 vis[i][j]=false; if(check)//如果搜到就输出解 break; } if(check) break; } cout<<"Scenario #"<<++cas<<':'<<endl; if(check) for(int i=1;i<=n*m;++i) cout<<pat[i]<<path[i]; else cout<<"impossible"; cout<<endl; if(t) cout<<endl; } return 0;}
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