一个tomcat发布多个应用的2种方式

一 使用同一个虚拟主机

在host节点下创建Context节点，一个应用一个Context节点，如下发布2个应用

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><!--  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  limitations under the License.--><!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --><Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />  -->  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />  <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />  <!-- Global JNDI resources       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html  -->  <GlobalNamingResources>    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users    -->    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"              description="User database that can be updated and saved"              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />  </GlobalNamingResources>  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html   -->  <Service name="Catalina">    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->    <!--    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>    -->    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received         and responses are returned. Documentation at :         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080    -->    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"               connectionTimeout="20000"               redirectPort="8443" />    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->    <!--    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"               connectionTimeout="20000"               redirectPort="8443" />    -->    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443         This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native         documentation -->    <!--    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />    -->    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">    -->    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->      <!--      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>      -->      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords           via a brute-force attack -->      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately             available for use by the Realm.  -->        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>      </Realm>      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">  <Context path="/card" docBase="E:\s\app\card" /> <Context path="/goods" docBase="E:\s\app\goods" />        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->        <!--        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />        -->        <!-- Access log processes all example.             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"               pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />      </Host>    </Engine>  </Service></Server>

发布了car和goods2个应用，目录里面是war包解压后的内容；

car的目录访问：http://localhost:8080/card

goods类似；

二 使用多个虚拟主机

    一个应用一个主机

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><!--  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  limitations under the License.--><!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --><Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />  -->  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />  <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />  <!-- Global JNDI resources       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html  -->  <GlobalNamingResources>    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users    -->    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"              description="User database that can be updated and saved"              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />  </GlobalNamingResources>  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html   -->  <Service name="Catalina">    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->    <!--    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>    -->    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received         and responses are returned. Documentation at :         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080    -->    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"               connectionTimeout="20000"               redirectPort="8443" />    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->    <!--    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"               connectionTimeout="20000"               redirectPort="8443" />    -->    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443         This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native         documentation -->    <!--    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />    -->    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">    -->    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->      <!--      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>      -->      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords           via a brute-force attack -->      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately             available for use by the Realm.  -->        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>      </Realm>      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"><Context path="" docBase="E:\s\app\card" /> <!-- <Context path="/card" docBase="E:\s\app\card" /> <Context path="/goods" docBase="E:\s\app\goods" />  -->        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->        <!--        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />        -->        <!-- Access log processes all example.             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"               pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />      </Host>   <Host name="localhost1"  appBase="webapps"            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"><Context path="" docBase="E:\s\app\goods" /> <!-- <Context path="/card" docBase="E:\s\app\card" /> <Context path="/goods" docBase="E:\s\app\goods" />  -->        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->        <!--        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />        -->        <!-- Access log processes all example.             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"               pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />      </Host>    </Engine>  </Service></Server>

添加了一个主机localhost1,需要配置hosts文件

card访问 http://localhost:8080  即可

goods类似；

这种方式，省去了输入虚拟目录