网站安全性问题,地址栏安全性问题,Web 应用URL问题

Java Web 应用似乎总有这样的情况，有事没事总是要在 URL 后面加上个 jsessionid，而且似乎不能使用配置的方式直接禁用 URL 传递 sessionid，这样，就比较容易造成安全性的问题，或者在浏览器地址栏里留下一堆很不好看的地址，在 Struts2 中，使用了 url 标签的所有链接，甚至 CSS, JS 这样的东西，都会加上 jsessionid，如何去禁用呢，搜索国内的相关文章，无功而返，询问我们过去的架构师，也没有做过，只好想办法去找国外的网站，找到了这样的一篇文章。

http://randomcoder.com/articles/jsessionid-considered-harmful

通过加入 Filter 的方式过滤掉 URL 中包含的 jsessionid，再重新包装 Response 返回给浏览器。

因为没有太多东西，就不多解释了，大家拿了用就可以了。

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* Servlet filter which disables URL-encoded session identifiers.
* <p/>
* <pre>
* Copyright (c) 2006, Craig Condit. All rights reserved.
* <p/>
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* <p/>
*    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
*      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
*      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* <p/>
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* </pre>
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class DisableUrlSessionFilter implements Filter {

    /**
      * Filters requests to disable URL-based session identifiers.
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // skip non-http requests
        if (!(request instanceof HttpServletRequest)) {
             chain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
         }

         HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
         HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;

        // clear session if session id in URL
        if (httpRequest.isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()) {
             HttpSession session = httpRequest.getSession();
            if (session != null) session.invalidate();
         }

        // wrap response to remove URL encoding
         HttpServletResponseWrapper wrappedResponse = new HttpServletResponseWrapper(httpResponse) {
             @Override
            public String encodeRedirectUrl(String url) {
                return url;
             }

             @Override
            public String encodeRedirectURL(String url) {
                return url;
             }

             @Override
            public String encodeUrl(String url) {
                return url;
             }

             @Override
            public String encodeURL(String url) {
                return url;
             }
         };

        // process next request in chain
         chain.doFilter(request, wrappedResponse);
     }

    /**
      * Unused.
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
     }

    /**
      * Unused.
     */
    public void destroy() {
     }