实训项目 数字迷宫小游戏

数字迷宫
第一部分 案例描述
案例目的
本案例为实现动态的刷新Dos界面，使用用户控制头像“消灭”窗口中出现的数字(无固定顺序)的游戏，来使学员加深对一维数组、二维数组、循环语句、选择程序设计以及相关系统函数的使用。
案例难度
★★★★
案例覆盖技能点
a) 选择程序设计
b) 循环程序设计
c) 用户、屏幕窗口的输入输出
d) 相关系统函数
e) 一维、二维数组
推荐案例完成时间
4天
适用课程和对象
C语言案例(T阶段)
第二部分 需求和开发环境
使用技术和开发环境
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0
案例需求
本案例要求制作一个《数字迷宫》的游戏，该游戏的玩法描述为：
1、 系统主要地图为固定模式
2、 地图内部包含墙体、走廊、阿拉伯数字(1~7)、玩家头像(1个)四种不同内容
3、 用户通过上、下、左、右按键来控制玩家头像在地图范围内的走动
4、 在玩家走动过程中，碰撞墙壁时，该步的走动无效，玩家头像原地不变
5、 玩家允许在设计走廊内部进行走动
6、 玩家头像遇到阿拉布数字时，数字消失，并且对玩家走动无影响
7、 玩家头像遭遇所有数字之后(地图上无阿拉伯数字)，该局游戏结束，并自动开始下一局游戏
8、 在某一局游戏中，游戏走廊、墙体与其他游戏相同，但数字位置会随机产生
9、 阿拉伯数字产生在走廊内而非墙体上
10、 在玩家游戏过程中按下Esc键，游戏无条件退出。
11、 在玩家未使用Esc键时，程序正常运行

/***功能：数字迷宫**日期:2017-7-8~2017-7-11**版本:v 1.3**作者：lzh*/#include <stdio.h>#include <conio.h>#include <time.h>#include <windows.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>int code [17][24]= {                        0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,                        0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,                        0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,0,0,                        0,-1,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,                        0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,                        0,-1,0,0,-1,0,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,                        0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,                        0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,                        0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,                        0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,-1,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,                        0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,-1,0,                        0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,                        0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,                        0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,                        0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,                        0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,                        0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,                   };int x1,y1,x2,y2;//初始位置char ch;int flag;int num,num1,num2;//剩余数字int cnt;//记录数字大小int step1,step2;//记录步数int f;//标记声音int fast = 999; //记录最快成绩FILE *fp1 ,*fp2;int t = 1;//位置函数void Gotoxy(int x,int y){    COORD pos;    pos.X=x;    pos.Y=y;    SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);//定位光标位置}//载入特效void Load(){    int i = 0;    Gotoxy(15,8);    printf("游戏正在加载....");    Gotoxy(15,10);    for (i = 1; i <= 40; ++i)    {        putchar('-');    }    for (i = 1; i <= 40; ++i)    {        putchar('\b');    }    for (i = 1; i <= 40; ++i)    {        putchar('>');        Sleep(100);    }    system("cls");}//帮助void Help(){    Gotoxy(0,13);    printf("\t\t\t      游戏说明\n");    printf("\t\t1.单人模式中使用上下左右键控制位置\n");    printf("\t\t2.双人模式中玩家一使用上下左右键控制，玩家二使用wasd控制\n");    printf("\t\t3.双人模式中先吃到4个数字的玩家获胜\n");    printf("\t\t4.按t键开启音效，按f键关闭音效\n");    printf("\t\t5.游戏默认关闭音效\n");    printf("\t\t6.吃光地图中7个数字即可获胜,该局游戏结束,并自动开始下一局游戏\n");    printf("\t\t7.游戏过程中可随时按ESC键退出\n");}//显示主页面void ShowMain(){    while(1)    {        Gotoxy(4,5);        printf("数");        Sleep(200);        Gotoxy(8,5);        printf("字");        Sleep(200);        Gotoxy(12,5);        printf("迷");        Sleep(200);        Gotoxy(16,5);        printf("宫");        Sleep(200);        Gotoxy(20,5);        printf(" V");        Sleep(200);        Gotoxy(22,5);        printf("1.3");        Sleep(200);        //printf("\t\t\t        数字迷宫v 1.03\n\n");        Gotoxy(30,4);        printf("1.开始标准模式(单人模式)");        Sleep(200);        Gotoxy(30,6);        printf("2.开始竞技模式(双人模式)");        Sleep(200);        Gotoxy(30,8);        printf("3.帮助");        Sleep(200);        Gotoxy(30,12);        printf("0.退出\n");        int choose;        scanf("%d",&choose);        if(choose == 1)        {            printf("qqq");            flag = 1;            break;        }        else if (choose == 2)        {            flag = 2;            break;        }        else if (choose == 3)        {            //system("cls");            Help();        }        else if (choose == 0)        {            flag = 0;            break;        }    }    printf("QAQ");}//根据数组输出图像void SetCode(int num){    if(num == 0)    {        printf("■");    }    else if(num == -1)    {        printf("  ");    }    else if (num >= 1&&num <= 7)    {        printf("%d ",num);    }}//通过随机函数在走廊处随机生成数字void SetNum(){    while(cnt<=7)    {        int x = rand()%17;        int y = rand()%24;        if(code[x][y] == -1&&x != 1&&y != 1)        {            code[x][y] = cnt++;        }        else            SetNum();    }}//生成地图主体函数：void SetWindow(){    for(int i = 0; i <= 16; i++)    {        printf("\t\t");        for(int j = 0 ; j <= 23; j++)        {            SetCode(code[i][j]);        }        printf("\n");    }    Gotoxy(18,1);//确定初始位置    printf("\1 ");    if(flag == 2)    {        Gotoxy(58,2);        printf("\2 ");    }}void UpKey1(){    if(code[x1-1][y1] != 0)        x1--;}void DownKey1(){    if(code[x1+1][y1] != 0)        x1++;}void LeftKey1(){    if(code[x1][y1-1] != 0)        y1--;}void RightKey1(){    if(code[x1][y1+1] != 0)        y1++;}void UpKey2(){    if(code[x2-1][y2] != 0)        x2--;}void DownKey2(){    if(code[x2+1][y2] != 0)        x2++;}void LeftKey2(){    if(code[x2][y2-1] != 0)        y2--;}void RightKey2(){    if(code[x2][y2+1] != 0)        y2++;}//覆盖原来表情void GoToXYSpace(char ch){    if(ch==72||ch==75||ch==77||ch==80)    {        Gotoxy(2*y1+16,x1);        printf("  ");    }    else    {        Gotoxy(2*y2+16,x2);        printf("  ");    }}//移动表情void MoveEmoji(){    if(ch==72||ch==75||ch==77||ch==80)    {        Gotoxy(2*y1+16,x1);        printf("\1 ");    }    else    {        Gotoxy(2*y2+16,x2);        printf("\2 ");    }}//判断方向void Direction(char ch){    if(ch == 72||ch == 75||ch == 77||ch == 80)    {        switch (ch)//判断方向并计步        {        case 72:            UpKey1();            break;//上        case 80:            DownKey1();            break;//下        case 75:            LeftKey1();            break;//左        case 77:            RightKey1();            break;//右        }        step1++;    }    else    {        switch(ch)        {        case 119:            UpKey2();            break;//w        case 115:            DownKey2();            break;//s        case 97:            LeftKey2();            break;//a        case 100:            RightKey2();            break;//d        }        step2++;    }}//检查剩余数字int CheckLeftNum(){    if(num>=7)        return 1;    return 0;}//判断是否吃掉数字并计数void CountNum(int x,int y){    if(code[x][y] >= 1 && code[x][y] <= 7)    {        num++;        code[x][y] = -1; //改变状态        if(f)            Beep(523,500);        if(ch == 72||ch == 75||ch == 77||ch == 80)            num1++;        else            num2++;    }}void Information(){    Gotoxy(1,1);    printf("当前步数");    Gotoxy(1,2);    printf("玩家1 ：%d",step1);    if(flag == 2)    {        Gotoxy(1,3);        printf("玩家2 ：%d",step2);    }    Gotoxy(1,4);    printf("按t开启音效\n");    Gotoxy(1,5);    printf("按f关闭音效\n");    Gotoxy(40,22);    printf("数字迷宫 v1.3");    Gotoxy(60,22);    printf("design by lzh  ");    Gotoxy(65,1);    printf("当前得分");    Gotoxy(65,2);    printf("玩家1：");    Gotoxy(72,2);    printf("%d",num1);    if(flag == 2)    {        Gotoxy(65,4);        printf("玩家2：");        Gotoxy(72,4);        printf("%d",num2);    }    int i = 999;    fp1 = fopen("rank.txt","r");    fscanf(fp1,"%d",&i);    Gotoxy(1,20);    printf("当前最快记录为%d s",i);    fclose(fp1);}// 随机变化5种颜色void ChangeColor(){    int color;    color = rand()%4;    switch(color)    {    case 0:        system("color 6f");        break;    case 1:        system("color 07");        break;    case 2:        system("color 30");        break;    case 3:        system("color 70");        break;    }}void Begin(){    x1 = 1;    y1 = 1;    x2 = 2;    y2 = 21;    cnt = 1;    step1 = 0;    step2 = 0;    system("cls");    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));    printf("2");    SetNum(); //生成随机数    SetWindow(); //生成地图}//单人模式void OneP(){    while(flag != 0)    {        Begin();        int startTime = clock(); //获取当前时间        while(1)        {            ch = getch();            if(ch == 27)  //判断ESC键                exit(0);            while(!(ch==72||ch==75||ch==77||ch==80)) //防止误触            {                if(ch == 't')  //判断是否开启音效                {                    f = 1;                }                else if (ch == 'f')                    f = 0;                else                    ch = getch();            }            if(t = 0)                break;            GoToXYSpace(ch);//清除上次位置            Direction(ch);//判断输入方向            MoveEmoji();//移动表情 );            CountNum(x1,y1); //统计数字个数            Information(); //显示提示信息            if(CheckLeftNum())            {                num = 0;                step1 = 0;                step2 = 0;                num1 = 0;                num2 = 0;                int endTime = clock();                int time = endTime - startTime;//计算用时                if (time/1000 < fast)                {                    fast = time/1000;                    fp2 = fopen("rank.txt","wb+");                    fprintf(fp2,"%d",fast);                    fclose(fp2);                }                ChangeColor();                Gotoxy(30,19);                printf("<(￣︶￣)> 用时%d s~",time/1000);                Sleep(1000);                MessageBox(NULL,"Bingo~ QVQ  进入下一关","Good job",MB_OK);                break;            }        }    }}//双人模式void TwoP(){    while(flag != 0)    {        Begin();        int startTime = clock();        while(1)        {            ch = getch();            if(ch == 27)                exit(0);            while(!(ch == 72||ch == 75||ch == 77||ch == 80||ch == 119||ch == 97||ch == 115||ch == 100)) //防止误触            {                if(ch == 't') //标记音效                {                    f = 1;                }                else if (ch == 'f')                    f = 0;                ch = getch();            }            if(ch==72||ch==75||ch==77||ch==80) //Player One            {                GoToXYSpace(ch);//清除上次位置                Direction(ch);//判断输入方向                MoveEmoji();//移动表情                CountNum(x1,y1); //统计数字个数            }            else    //Player Two            {                GoToXYSpace(ch);                Direction(ch);//判断输入方向                MoveEmoji();                CountNum(x2,y2);            }            Information();            if(CheckLeftNum())            {                int endTime = clock();                int time = endTime - startTime;//计算用时                step1 = 0;                step2 = 0;                ChangeColor();                Gotoxy(30,19);                printf("<(￣︶￣)> 用时%d s~",time/1000);                ChangeColor();                if(num1>num2)                    MessageBox(NULL,"玩家1获胜","QvQ",MB_OK);                else                    MessageBox(NULL,"玩家2获胜","QvQ",MB_OK);                num = 0;                num1 = 0;                num2 = 0;                break;            }        }    }}//选择哪种游戏模式void Switch(){    while(flag != 0)    {        if(flag == 1)        {            OneP(); //单人模式        }        else if(flag == 2)        {            TwoP(); //双人模式        }    }}int main(){    SetConsoleTitle("数字迷宫v 1.3");//设置标题    system("color 3f");    Load();//进度条效果    ShowMain();    Switch();    return 0;}