HDU 5821 Ball 思路题
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Ball
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1093 Accepted Submission(s): 655
Problem Description
ZZX has a sequence of boxes numbered 1,2,...,n . Each box can contain at most one ball.
You are given the initial configuration of the balls. For1≤i≤n , if the i -th box is empty then a[i]=0 , otherwise the i-th box contains exactly one ball, the color of which is a[i], a positive integer. Balls with the same color cannot be distinguished.
He will perform m operations in order. At the i-th operation, he collects all the balls from boxes l[i],l[i]+1,...,r[i]-1,r[i], and then arbitrarily put them back to these boxes. (Note that each box should always contain at most one ball)
He wants to change the configuration of the balls from a[1..n] to b[1..n] (given in the same format as a[1..n]), using these operations. Please tell him whether it is possible to achieve his goal.
You are given the initial configuration of the balls. For
He will perform m operations in order. At the i-th operation, he collects all the balls from boxes l[i],l[i]+1,...,r[i]-1,r[i], and then arbitrarily put them back to these boxes. (Note that each box should always contain at most one ball)
He wants to change the configuration of the balls from a[1..n] to b[1..n] (given in the same format as a[1..n]), using these operations. Please tell him whether it is possible to achieve his goal.
Input
First line contains an integer t. Then t testcases follow.
In each testcase: First line contains two integers n and m. Second line contains a[1],a[2],...,a[n]. Third line contains b[1],b[2],...,b[n]. Each of the next m lines contains two integers l[i],r[i].
1<=n<=1000,0<=m<=1000, sum of n over all testcases <=2000, sum of m over all testcases <=2000.
0<=a[i],b[i]<=n.
1<=l[i]<=r[i]<=n.
In each testcase: First line contains two integers n and m. Second line contains a[1],a[2],...,a[n]. Third line contains b[1],b[2],...,b[n]. Each of the next m lines contains two integers l[i],r[i].
1<=n<=1000,0<=m<=1000, sum of n over all testcases <=2000, sum of m over all testcases <=2000.
0<=a[i],b[i]<=n.
1<=l[i]<=r[i]<=n.
Output
For each testcase, print "Yes" or "No" in a line.
Sample Input
54 10 0 1 10 1 1 11 44 10 0 1 10 0 2 21 44 21 0 0 00 0 0 11 33 44 21 0 0 00 0 0 13 41 35 21 1 2 2 02 2 1 1 01 32 4
Sample Output
NoNoYesNoYes
思路:把数字都重新编号,先将第二行的数字编号为0,1,2,... ,n-1;然后根据已知的两行数字,将第一行数字也进行编号,
以最后一组样例为例子:
第一行:1 1 2 2 0
编号: 2 3 0 1 4
第二行: 2 2 1 1 0(这里第一个2应该对应离他最近的2(贪心思想),也就是第一行第3个2了,有编号的不能再次编号)
编号: 0 1 2 3 4
然后进行m次操作,只需要sort排序(相对应的区间)即可
最后对比两行数字是否相同。
这个思路我没想到,看了其他人博客里的一句话(这题有很多数字是一样的,为了区别,需要把一样的数字变成不同的)
不好做啊,多校的题就是难想啊(明天第一场多校就要开始了,我还这么菜,怎么办,啊....)
#include<iostream>#include <cstdio>#include<algorithm>#include<cmath>#define N 1005using namespace std;int a[N],aa[N];int b[N],bb[N];int main(){ int t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { int n,m; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%d",&b[i]); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) bb[i]=i; int flag=0; int j; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { for(j=0; j<n; j++) if(b[i]==a[j]) { aa[j]=i; a[j]=-1; break; } if(j==n) {flag=1;break;} } while(m--) { int l,r; scanf("%d%d",&l,&r); if(!flag) sort(aa+l-1,aa+r); } if(!flag) for(int i=0; i<n; i++) if(aa[i]!=bb[i]) { flag=1; break;} if(flag) printf("No\n"); else printf("Yes\n"); }}
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