Hessian在java中的运用,hessian基础通信

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 Hessian是一个轻量级的remoting on http工具,使用简单的方法提供了RMI(Remote Method Invocation,远程方法调用)的功能。采用的是二进制RPC(Remote Procedure Call Protocol,远程过程调用协议)协议,因为采用的是二进制协议,所以它很适合于发送二进制数据。
  在进行基于Hessian的项目开发时,应当注意以下几点:
  ▲Java服务器端必须具备以下几点:
  ·包含Hessian的jar包。
  ·设计一个接口,用来给客户端调用。
  ·实现该接口的功能。
  ·配置web.xml,配好相应的servlet。
  ·对象必须实现Serializable 接口。
  ·对于复杂对像可以使用Map的方法传递。
  ▲客户端必须具备以下几点:
  ·java客户端包含Hessian.jar的包。
  ·具有和服务器端结构一样的接口。
·利用HessianProxyFactory调用远程接口。
 
 
下面是一个hessian的简单例子
 
场景1:服务端 客户端都不使用spring
 
Java服务器端:
环境:j2sdk1.4.2、Tomcat6.0
依赖的包:hessian-3.1.6.jar
 
新建一个名为HessianServer的web project。将hessian-3.2.0.jar放入WEB-INF/lib文件夹中。

创建接口
package com.mooing.hessian;
 
public interface DemoApi {
       public void setName(String name);
       public String sayHello();
       public User getUser();
}

实现接口

package com.mooing.hessian;
 
public class DemoService  implements DemoApi{
       private String name;
 
       @Override
       public void setName(String name) {
              this.name=name;
       }
 
       @Override
       public String sayHello() {
              System.out.println("hello,world!");
              return "hello:"+name;
       }
 
       @Override
       public User getUser() {
              return new User("ming","m123");
       }
}
 

创建User,注意实现序列化
package com.mooing.hessian;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
 
public class User implements Serializable {
 
       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
       private String name = "kitty";
       private String psw = "nopww";
 
       public User() {
       }
 
       public User(String name, String psw) {
              super();
              this.name = name;
              this.psw = psw;
       }
 
       public String getName() {
              return name;
       }
 
       public void setName(String name) {
              this.name = name;
       }
 
       public String getPsw() {
              return psw;
       }
 
       public void setPsw(String psw) {
              this.psw = psw;
       }
}


配置web.xml
<servlet>
              <servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>
              <servlet-class>com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet</servlet-class>
              <init-param>
                     <param-name>service-class</param-name>
                     <param-value>com.mooing.hessian.DemoService</param-value>
              </init-param>
       </servlet>
 
       <servlet-mapping>
              <servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>
              <url-pattern>/helloworld</url-pattern> <!-- 访问地址关键字 -->
       </servlet-mapping>
 

客户端代码
 
注意如果新建客户端工程,需引入上述jar,还需要服务端导出DemoService和User两个类的jar,放入lib。或创建两个一摸一样的类。
package com.mooing.hessian;
 
import java.NET.MalformedURLException;
 
import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
 
public class HessianClient {
       public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, ClassNotFoundException {
              String url = "http://localhost:8080/jms1/helloworld";
              HessianProxyFactory pf = new HessianProxyFactory();
              DemoApi da = (DemoApi) pf.create(url);
              da.setName("test");
              System.out.println(da.sayHello());
              System.out.println(da.getUser());
       }
}


tomcat启动服务端,运行客户端,结果如下
hello:test
ming
m123


场景2:服务端 客户端都使用spring(在上述基础上)
依赖的包:
1.  Hessian包:hessian-3.1.6.jar
2.  spring-framework-2.0.2包:
a)   aopalliance.jar
b)   commons-logging.jar
c)   log4j-1.2.14.jar
d)   spring.jar
e)   spring-aop.jar
f)   spring-beans.jar
g)   spring-context.jar
h)   spring-core.jar
i)   spring-jdbc.jar
j)   spring-jms.jar
k)   spring-web.jar
l)   spring-webmvc.jar
 
配置web.xml,web.xml中增加:
<servlet>
              <servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>
              <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
              <init-param>
                     <param-name>namespace</param-name>
                     <param-value>classes/remote-servlet</param-value>
              </init-param>
       </servlet>
 
       <servlet-mapping>
              <servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>
              <url-pattern>/remote/*</url-pattern>
       </servlet-mapping>


以下是remote-servlet.xml的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
       <!-- 注入内部实现接口 -->
       <bean id="demoService" class="com.mooing.hessian.DemoService" />
           <!-- 注入hessian发布接口  name为调用名称-->
       <bean name="/helloDemo" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
              <!-- 关联接口实现 -->
              <property name="service" ref="demoService" />
              <!-- 关联接口 -->
              <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.mooing.hessian.DemoApi" />
       </bean>
</beans>
1)     如果客户端不使用spring,客户端代码如下
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 
import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import com.mooing.hessian.DemoApi;
 
 
public class ClientSpring {
       public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, ClassNotFoundException {
              String url = "http://localhost:8080/jms1/remote/helloDemo";
              HessianProxyFactory pf = new HessianProxyFactory();
              DemoApi da = (DemoApi) pf.create(url);
              da.setName("test");
              System.out.println(da.sayHello());
              System.out.println(da.getUser());
       }
}
 
2)    如果客户端使用spring,需要导入上述jar,在客户端工程src目录下,新建一个remote-hessian.xml,这个文件可随意命名,内容为:
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
       <bean id="helloDemo" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
              <property name="serviceUrl">
                     <value>
                            http://localhost:8080/jms1/remote/helloDemo
                     </value>
              </property>
              <property name="serviceInterface">
                     <value>com.mooing.hessian.DemoApi</value>
              </property>
       </bean>
</beans>
 
客户端代码

 
import java.Net.MalformedURLException;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import com.mooing.hessian.DemoApi;
 
public class ClientSpring {
 
       public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, ClassNotFoundException {
              // String url = "http://localhost:8080/jms1/remote/helloDemo";
              // HessianProxyFactory pf = new HessianProxyFactory();
              // DemoApi da = (DemoApi) pf.create(url);
              // da.setName("test");
              // System.out.println(da.sayHello());
              // System.out.println(da.getUser());
              ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("remote-hessian.xml");
              DemoApi da = (DemoApi) context.getBean("helloDemo");
              da.setName("test spring");
              System.out.println(da.sayHello());
              System.out.println(da.getUser());
       }
}