JSP学习笔记(8)_Servlet

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JSP学习笔记(8)_Servlet(1)


1.结构体系

HttpServlet <---(子类)--- GenericServlet(抽象类) ---(实现)---> (1)(2)(3)

(1)Servlet            (interfance) 

(2)ServletConfig (interfance) 

(3)Serializable     (interfance) 序列化接口

2.特点

跨平台,可移植性

3.效率

比JSP效率高

4.简单实现

public class Test01 implements Servlet{public void destroy() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("killed!!!");}public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn null;}public String getServletInfo() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn null;}public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("出现了!!");}public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)throws ServletException, IOException {// TODO Auto-generated method stub//System.out.println("服务中...");HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)res;String username = request.getParameter("username");PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();out.println("<html><head></head><body>");out.println("<h1>hello "+username+"!</h1>");out.println("</body></html>");}}
方法以及作用:
public void destroy()// 当服务器内存不足而导致servlet对象被调度或者关闭服务器时,serlet对象销毁前执行

public ServletConfig getServletConfig()// 用于获取config对象
public String getServletInfo()// 用于获取servlet的说明信息
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException// 用于执行对象创建后{构造器执行后}的初始化操作,在整个Servlet对象的生命周期中运行且只运行一次
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)throws ServletException, IOException// 用于对外提供服务,响应客户请求[URL],该方法以多线程的方式对外提供服务,服务完毕则常驻内存

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