ansible05 命令模块

常用模块

1.调试测试类

ping: ping一下远程主机,如果可以通,那么返回pong.

ansible all -m ping 

debug:用于调试模块,只是简单的打印一些信息,像echo

ansible all -m   debug 

2.文件类

copy:从本地复制文件到远程节点.

ansible  all -m copy -a "src=original-ks.cfg dest=/tmp/ owner=foo group=foo mode=0664"  设置文件权限

ansible  all -m copy -a "src=original-ks.cfg dest=/tmp/  backup=yes"      备份节点上原来的文件

ansible all -m copy -a  "src=/etc/sudoers dest=/etc/sudoers validate='visudo -cf %s'"   复制文件后验证操作

template:从本地复制文件到远程节点,并进行变量的替换. 

file:设置文件属性

ansible all -m file -a "path=/tmp/original-ks.cfg  owner=root group=root state=touch"  创建文件

ansible all -m file -a "src=/tmp/original-ks.cfg dest=/tmp/test1 owner=root group=root state=link"  软连接

ansible all -m file -a "path=/tmp/t2  owner=root group=root state=directory mode=0755"  创建目录

3.linux 常用操作

user:添加,删除,修改用户

ansible all -m user  -a "name=johnd1 comment=johnd1 uid=1040 group=root"  创建用户johnd1  root组

ansible all -m user  -a "name=johnd3 shell=/bin/bash  groups=root,johnd2" 添加到两个组中

ansible all -m user  -a "name=johnd3  state=absent remove=yes"    删除用户

yum:安装包

ansible all -m yum  -a "name=httpd state=latest"  安装最新版本httpd

ansible all -m yum  -a "name=httpd state=absent"   删除包

service 服务管理模块

ansible all -m service -a "name=httpd state=started"

ansible all -m service -a "name=httpd state=stopped"

ansible all -m service -a "name=httpd state=restarted"

ansible all -m service -a "name=httpd state=reloaded"

ansible all -m service -a "name=httpd enabled=yes"

firewalld

4.执行shell命令

shell

command