Java文件操作大全

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Java文件操作大全

获得控制台用户输入的信息

     public String getInputMessage() throws IOException...{

         System.out.println("请输入您的命令∶");

         byte buffer[]=new byte[1024];

         int count=System.in.read(buffer);

         char[] ch=new char[count-2];//最后两位为结束符,删去不要

         for(int i=0;i<count-2;i++)

             ch[i]=(char)buffer[i];

         String str=new String(ch);

         return str;

     }

可以返回用户输入的信息,不足之处在于不支持中文输入,有待进一步改进。

复制文件

以文件流的方式复制文件

 

     public void copyFile(String src,String dest) throws IOException...{

         FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(src);

         File file=new File(dest);

         if(!file.exists())

             file.createNewFile();

         FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file);

         int c;

         byte buffer[]=new byte[1024];

         while((c=in.read(buffer))!=-1)...{

             for(int i=0;i<c;i++)

                 out.write(buffer[i]);        

         }

         in.close();

         out.close();

     }

该方法经过测试,支持中文处理,并且可以复制多种类型,比如txt,xml,jpg,doc等多种格式

写文件

 

1.利用PrintStream写文件

 

     public void PrintStreamDemo()...{

         try ...{

             FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("D:/test.txt");

             PrintStream p=new PrintStream(out);

             for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

                 p.println("This is "+i+" line");

         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) ...{

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

     }

 

2.利用StringBuffer写文件

public void StringBufferDemo() throws IOException......{

         File file=new File("/root/sms.log");

         if(!file.exists())

             file.createNewFile();

         FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file,true);        

         for(int i=0;i<10000;i++)......{

             StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

             sb.append("这是第"+i+"行:前面介绍的各种方法都不关用,为什么总是奇怪的问题 ");

             out.write(sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8"));

         }        

         out.close();

     }

该方法可以设定使用何种编码,有效解决中文问题。

文件重命名

     public void renameFile(String path,String oldname,String newname)...{

         if(!oldname.equals(newname))...{//新的文件名和以前文件名不同时,才有必要进行重命名

             File oldfile=new File(path+"/"+oldname);

             File newfile=new File(path+"/"+newname);

             if(newfile.exists())//若在该目录下已经有一个文件和新文件名相同,则不允许重命名

                 System.out.println(newname+"已经存在!");

             else...{

                 oldfile.renameTo(newfile);

             }

         }         

     }

转移文件目录

转移文件目录不等同于复制文件,复制文件是复制后两个目录都存在该文件,而转移文件目录则是转移后,只有新目录中存在该文件。

 

     public void changeDirectory(String filename,String oldpath,String newpath,boolean cover)...{

         if(!oldpath.equals(newpath))...{

             File oldfile=new File(oldpath+"/"+filename);

             File newfile=new File(newpath+"/"+filename);

             if(newfile.exists())...{//若在待转移目录下,已经存在待转移文件

                 if(cover)//覆盖

                     oldfile.renameTo(newfile);

                 else

                     System.out.println("在新目录下已经存在:"+filename);

             }

             else...{

                 oldfile.renameTo(newfile);

             }

         }       

     }

读文件

1.利用FileInputStream读取文件

    

     public String FileInputStreamDemo(String path) throws IOException...{

         File file=new File(path);

         if(!file.exists()||file.isDirectory())

             throw new FileNotFoundException();

         FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);

         byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

         StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

         while((fis.read(buf))!=-1)...{

             sb.append(new String(buf));    

             buf=new byte[1024];//重新生成,避免和上次读取的数据重复

         }

         return sb.toString();

     }

2.利用BufferedReader读取

     在IO操作,利用BufferedReader和BufferedWriter效率会更高一点

 

    

     public String BufferedReaderDemo(String path) throws IOException...{

         File file=new File(path);

         if(!file.exists()||file.isDirectory())

             throw new FileNotFoundException();

         BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

         String temp=null;

         StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

         temp=br.readLine();

         while(temp!=null)...{

             sb.append(temp+" ");

             temp=br.readLine();

         }

         return sb.toString();

     }

 

3.利用dom4j读取xml文件

    

     public Document readXml(String path) throws DocumentException, IOException...{

         File file=new File(path);

         BufferedReader bufferedreader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

         SAXReader saxreader = new SAXReader();

         Document document = (Document)saxreader.read(bufferedreader);

         bufferedreader.close();

         return document;

     }

 

创建文件(文件夹)

1.创建文件夹  

     public void createDir(String path)...{

         File dir=new File(path);

         if(!dir.exists())

             dir.mkdir();

     }

2.创建新文件

     public void createFile(String path,String filename) throws IOException...{

         File file=new File(path+"/"+filename);

         if(!file.exists())

             file.createNewFile();

     }

 

删除文件(目录)

1.删除文件     

     public void delFile(String path,String filename)...{

         File file=new File(path+"/"+filename);

         if(file.exists()&&file.isFile())

             file.delete();

     }

2.删除目录

要利用File类的delete()方法删除目录时,必须保证该目录下没有文件或者子目录,否则删除失败,因此在实际应用中,我们要删除目录,必须利用递归删除该目录下的所有子目录和文件,然后再删除该目录。  

     public void delDir(String path) {

         File dir=new File(path);

         if(dir.exists()) {

             File[] tmp=dir.listFiles();

             for(int i=0;i<tmp.length;i++) {

                 if(tmp[i].isDirectory()) {

                     delDir(path+"/"+tmp[i].getName());

                 }

                 else {

                     tmp[i].delete();

                 }

             }

             dir.delete();

         }

     }

参考

http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuocheng/archive/2011/12/12/2285290.html

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4a9f789a0100ik3p.html