使用在hdfs上的文件导入到hive中

hive要打开，另一边root@hadoop-virtual-machine:/# hdfs dfs -ls /user/hive查看hdfs上都有些什么，

然后把数据文件导入到hdfs上 ，root@hadoop-virtual-machine:/# hdfs dfs -put /opt/os.txt /user/hive/

hive那边用show databases;查看当前都有什么数据库

然后创建表（此表是用来装导入进来的数据的）

hive> create table os
    > (pathid string,nodeweight int,pathweight string,nodeid int,shutdown string)
    > ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ' ' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
    > STORED AS TEXTFILE;

要保证创建的表的格式要和数据文件中的格式一样，例如字段间的间隔符是什么行与行间的间隔符都要进行限定，

导入数据 hive> load data inpath '/user/hive/os.txt' into table os;

hive> select * from os;
OK
["12->22"] 9638[52] 12false
["19->78"] 11895[51] 19true
["16->17"] 8608[58] 16true
["16->17"] 10240[54] 16false
["12->22"] 9638[52] 12true
["2->22","2->3"] 9638[52,44] 2true
["19->78"] 11895[51] 19false
["16->17"] 8608[58] 16false
["16->17"] 10240[54] 16true
["1->65"] 13271[53] 1 true
["11->17","11->13"] 10383[50,56] 11false
["6->21","6->22","6->19","6->7","6->44","6->10","6->9","6->11"]5398 [54,58,54,55,50,59,55,55]6 false
["0->52","0->91","0->53"] 9814[52,58,54] 0true
["1->65"] 13271[53] 1 false
["11->17","11->13"] 10383[50,56] 11true
["6->21","6->22","6->19","6->7","6->44","6->10","6->9","6->11"]5398 [54,58,54,55,50,59,55,55]6 true
["0->52","0->91","0->53"] 9814[52,58,54] 0false
Time taken: 0.114 seconds, Fetched: 17 row(s)

进来了

其实我在导入的时候下面显示Loading data to table default.os
Failed with exception Unable to alter table. For direct MetaStore DB connections, we don't support retries at the client level.
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MoveTask

但是之后我想查看一下表中到底有没有数据，数据是导入进来的，但是为什么低下有failed那几行我也不太清楚，如果有知道的可以告诉我，学习知识大家互相讨论互相进步嘛