CentOS7 一键安装LNMP环境

来源：互联网发布：巨人网络吴萌编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/28 23:06

说明：此安装属于网络安装，所以首先请保证外网是可以正常访问的。

[root@localhost ~]# ping baidu.comPING baidu.com (123.125.114.144) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from 123.125.114.144 (123.125.114.144): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=19.1 ms64 bytes from 123.125.114.144 (123.125.114.144): icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=18.5 ms64 bytes from 123.125.114.144 (123.125.114.144): icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=18.6 ms64 bytes from 123.125.114.144 (123.125.114.144): icmp_seq=4 ttl=53 time=18.7 ms64 bytes from 123.125.114.144 (123.125.114.144): icmp_seq=5 ttl=53 time=18.6 ms64 bytes from 123.125.114.144 (123.125.114.144): icmp_seq=6 ttl=53 time=18.9 ms

开始运行如下命令

yum -y install wget screen curl python

yum仓库会更新下，然后下载wget、screen、curl、python

下载完成之后，开始运行

wget http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/oneinstack-full.tar.gz

从网络上下载一个压缩包，里面包含一键安装的脚本和安装包，大概275M。

接下来依次解压该文件,进入解压目录，开始执行sh脚本

tar xzf oneinstack-full.tar.gz
cd oneinstack
./install.sh

这个图片有详细的选项说明

全部选好了等着安装就好了，是不是so easy~~

大概安装了将近50分钟，看到以下输出信息

####################Congratulations########################Total OneinStack Install Time: -450 minutesNginx install dir:              /usr/local/nginxDatabase install dir:           /usr/local/mysqlDatabase data dir:              /data/mysqlDatabase user:                  rootDatabase password:              123456PHP install dir:                /usr/local/phpPure-FTPd install dir:          /usr/local/pureftpdCreate FTP virtual script:      ./pureftpd_vhost.shredis install dir:              /usr/local/redisindex url:                      http://192.168.0.222/Please restart the server and see if the services start up fine.Do you want to restart OS ? [y/n]:

最后提示你重启系统，那就重启呗，选择 Y 即可。

重启之后查看相关进程。

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep phproot      2802     1  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)www       2803  2802  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwwww       2804  2802  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwwww       2805  2802  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwwww       2806  2802  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwwww       2807  2802  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwwww       2808  2802  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwwww       2809  2802  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwwww       2810  2802  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwwww       2811  2802  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwwww       2812  2802  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwroot      3037  2964  0 19:45 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color php

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep mysqlroot      1535     1  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pidmysql     2786  1535  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/mysql-error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306root      3048  2964  0 19:45 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color mysql

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep nginxroot      2957     1  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confwww       2959  2957  0 19:44 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot      3060  2964  0 19:46 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color nginx

进程全部是自动启起来了。那么接下来我们得实践下，这个环境是否能正确运行。

依次运行

[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/wwwroot/[root@localhost wwwroot]# mkdir blog[root@localhost wwwroot]# cd blog/[root@localhost blog]# vi index.php

<?phpecho "hello world!\n";

我们就是在/data/wwwroot下面建了一个blog的目录，然后在blog下面新建了一个index.php的文件，内容输出hello world。

在blog目录运行

php index.php

可以看到输出了 hello world，这就说明php已经安装成功了。

接下来准备配置nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/confmkdir vhostcd vhosttouch blog.conf

开始编辑 vi blog.conf 内容如下：

  server {    listen 80;    server_name blog.com;    root /data/wwwroot/blog;    index index.html index.htm index.php;    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {      #fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;      fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;      fastcgi_index index.php;      include fastcgi.conf;    }    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {      expires 30d;      access_log off;    }    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {      expires 7d;      access_log off;    }    location ~ /\.ht {      deny all;    }  }

保存之后重新加载nginx

[root@localhost vhost]# service nginx reloadReloading nginx configuration (via systemctl):             [  OK  ]

在nginx里面配置了server_name 为blog.com 所以我们需要配置hosts

echo ‘192.168.0.222 blog.com’ >> /etc/hosts

追加一句进去即可。

然后我们可以通过curl blog.com 就可以访问我们的网站了

[root@localhost ~]# curl blog.comhello world![root@localhost ~]#

成功的输出了 hello world! 说明nginx 和 php 都ok了。

最后就差mysql了，运行 mysql -uroot -p123456

注意:-u是用户名 -p是密码 -u后面和-p后面是不加空格的

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 5Server version: 5.7.19-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MySQL [(none)]> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql              || performance_schema || sys                |+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)MySQL [(none)]> use mysql;Database changedMySQL [mysql]> show tables;+---------------------------+| Tables_in_mysql           |+---------------------------+| columns_priv              || db                        || engine_cost               || event                     || func                      || general_log               || gtid_executed             || help_category             || help_keyword              || help_relation             || help_topic                || innodb_index_stats        || innodb_table_stats        || ndb_binlog_index          || plugin                    || proc                      || procs_priv                || proxies_priv              || server_cost               || servers                   || slave_master_info         || slave_relay_log_info      || slave_worker_info         || slow_log                  || tables_priv               || time_zone                 || time_zone_leap_second     || time_zone_name            || time_zone_transition      || time_zone_transition_type || user                      |+---------------------------+31 rows in set (0.00 sec)MySQL [mysql]>

我们可以看到mysql正常工作的，到这一步我们的LNMP环境就全部搭建完成，并测试成功了。

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