iOS开发获取手机通讯录中的电话号码和姓名

来源：互联网发布：怎么抹除iphone数据编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/29 17:31

1、申请授权

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print?

<span style=“font-size:14px;”>#import “AppDelegate.h”
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
@interface AppDelegate ()
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
[self requestAuthorizationAddressBook];
return YES;
}
- (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook {
// 判断是否授权
ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
// 请求授权
ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
if (granted) { // 授权成功
} else { // 授权失败
NSLog(@”授权失败！”);
}
});
}
}
@end</span>

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>@interface AppDelegate ()@end@implementation AppDelegate- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. [self requestAuthorizationAddressBook]; return YES;}- (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook { // 判断是否授权 ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(); if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { // 请求授权 ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate(); ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) { if (granted) { // 授权成功 } else { // 授权失败 NSLog(@"授权失败！"); } }); }}@end

2、iOS10之后需要在Info.plist中配置NSContactsUsageDescription

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<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string>

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key><string>请求访问通讯录</string>

3、请求访问并获取通讯录

3.1、导入头文件

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

3.2、访问并获取

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- (void)getAddressBookClick{
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
//用户授权
if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {//首次访问通讯录
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
if (!error) {
if (granted) {//允许
NSArray *contacts = [self fetchContactWithAddressBook:addressBook];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSLog(@”\n contacts:%@”, contacts);
});
}else{//拒绝
NSLog(@”拒绝”);
}
}else{
NSLog(@”错误!”);
}
});
}else{//非首次访问通讯录
NSArray *contacts = [self fetchContactWithAddressBook:addressBook];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSLog(@”\n contacts:%@”, contacts);
});
}
}
- (NSMutableArray *)fetchContactWithAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef)addressBook{
if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {////有权限访问
//获取联系人数组
NSArray *array = (__bridge NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
NSMutableArray *contacts = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++) {
//获取联系人
ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex((__bridge ABRecordRef)array, i);
//获取联系人详细信息,如:姓名,电话,住址等信息
NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
//判断姓名null
NSString *allName;
if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:lastName] && [CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:firstName]) {
allName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@”%@%@”,lastName,firstName];
}else if([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:firstName]){
allName = firstName;
}else if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:lastName]){
allName = lastName;
}else{
allName = @”“;
}
ABMutableMultiValueRef phoneNumRef = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
NSString *phoneNumber = ((__bridge NSArray *)ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(phoneNumRef)).lastObject;
//判断手机号null
NSString *phone;
if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:phoneNumber]) {
phone = phoneNumber;
}else{
phone = @”“;
}
//如果不加上面的判断，这里加入数组的时候会出错，不会判断(null)这个东西，所以要先排除
[contacts addObject:@{@”name”: allName, @”phoneNumber”: phone}];
}
return contacts;
}else{//无权限访问
//提示授权
UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@”温馨提示” message:@”请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\n设置-隐私-通讯录” delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@”确定” otherButtonTitles:nil, nil nil];
[alart show];
return nil;
}
}

- (void)getAddressBookClick{    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();    //用户授权    if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {//首次访问通讯录        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {            if (!error) {                if (granted) {//允许                    NSArray *contacts = [self fetchContactWithAddressBook:addressBook];                    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{                        NSLog(@"\n contacts:%@", contacts);                    });                }else{//拒绝                    NSLog(@"拒绝");                }            }else{                NSLog(@"错误!");            }        });    }else{//非首次访问通讯录        NSArray *contacts = [self fetchContactWithAddressBook:addressBook];        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{            NSLog(@"\n contacts:%@", contacts);        });    }}- (NSMutableArray *)fetchContactWithAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef)addressBook{    if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {////有权限访问        //获取联系人数组        NSArray *array = (__bridge NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);        NSMutableArray *contacts = [NSMutableArray array];        for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++) {            //获取联系人            ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex((__bridge ABRecordRef)array, i);            //获取联系人详细信息,如:姓名,电话,住址等信息            NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);            NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty);            //判断姓名null            NSString *allName;            if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:lastName] && [CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:firstName]) {                allName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",lastName,firstName];            }else if([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:firstName]){                allName = firstName;            }else if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:lastName]){                allName = lastName;            }else{                allName = @"";            }            ABMutableMultiValueRef phoneNumRef = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);            NSString *phoneNumber =  ((__bridge NSArray *)ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(phoneNumRef)).lastObject;            //判断手机号null            NSString *phone;            if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:phoneNumber]) {                phone = phoneNumber;            }else{                phone = @"";            }            //如果不加上面的判断，这里加入数组的时候会出错，不会判断(null)这个东西，所以要先排除            [contacts addObject:@{@"name": allName, @"phoneNumber": phone}];        }        return contacts;    }else{//无权限访问        //提示授权        UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:@"请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\n设置-隐私-通讯录" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];        [alart show];        return nil;    }}

4、获取数据示例

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