POJ 1068:Parencodings(模拟)
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Radar Installation
Problem Description
Let S = s1 s2…s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2…pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2…wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S (((()()())))P-sequence 4 5 6666W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
2
6
4 5 6 6 6 6
9
4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9
Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 6
1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
题意:
有一串括号,根据括号生成两个序列:
P:从左到右,每个右括号之前的左括号数量。
W:从左到右,每个右括号匹配左括号,生成括号对中共包含的括号对数量。
现给出P串,求W串。
解题思路:
根据P串很容易还原出括号串,第一个数是4,说明第一个右括号前有4个左括号,第二个数是5,说明到上一个右括号前有5-4个左括号,依次类推,可以还原出括号串。
接着就是用栈来匹配括号了,很容易发现,中间包含多少个括号对,可以直接用左括号和右括号的下标来计算,因此,碰到左括号时,把其下标压入栈,碰到右括号时,出栈,由两个下标计算出结果。
Code:
#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <stack>using namespace std;int a[25];stack<int> s;char str[100];int main(){ int T; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { int n; scanf("%d",&n); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } int len=0,cnt=a[0]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(i==0) cnt=a[0]; else cnt=a[i]-a[i-1]; for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++) str[len++]='('; str[len++]=')'; } //str[len]='\0'; //cout<<str<<endl;//此处已经还原出括号串 for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { if(str[i]=='(') s.push(i); else { printf("%d",(i-s.top()+1)/2); if(i==len-1) printf("\n"); else printf(" "); s.pop(); } } } return 0;}
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