csu 1563 Lexicography
来源:互联网 发布:unity3d 简单动画制作 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/05 04:26
1563: Lexicography
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 Mb Submitted: 469 Solved: 150Description
An anagram of a string is any string that can be formed using the same letters as the original. (We consider the original string an anagram of itself as well.) For example, the string ACM has the following 6 anagrams, as given in alphabetical order:
ACM
AMC
CAM
CMA
MAC
MCA
As another example, the string ICPC has the following 12 anagrams (in alphabetical order):
CCIP
CCPI
CICP
CIPC
CPCI
CPIC
ICCP
ICPC
IPCC
PCCI
PCIC
PICC
Given a string and a rank K, you are to determine the Kth such anagram according to alphabetical order.
Input
Each test case will be designated on a single line containing the original word followed by the desired rank K. Words will use uppercase letters (i.e., A through Z) and will have length at most 16. The value of K will be in the range from 1 to the number of distinct anagrams of the given word. A line of the form "# 0" designates the end of the input.
Output
For each test, display the Kth anagram of the original string.
Sample Input
ACM 5ICPC 12REGION 274# 0
Sample Output
MACPICCIGNORE
Hint
The value of K could be almost 245 in the largest tests, so you should use type long in Java, or type long long in C++ to store K.
Source
这道题就是问一个字符串按照全排列的顺序,输出第几个排列就可以了。首先对字符串按字典序排序,然后按照全排列的规则找规律。
#include<map>#include<set>#include<cmath>#include<stack>#include<queue>#include<vector>#include<cstdio>#include<string>#include<cstring>#include<iomanip>#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;int main(){char a[111];long long int m; long long int jc[22];jc[0]=1;for(int i=1;i<=17;i++)jc[i]=i*jc[i-1];while(cin>>a>>m){if(a[0]=='#'&&m==0)break;sort(a,a+strlen(a));int vis[27];char ans[111]; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));int i,j;for(i=0;i<strlen(a);i++)vis[a[i]-'A']++;for(i=0;i<strlen(a);i++){long long cnt=0;long long sss=0;for(j=0;j<26;j++){if(vis[j]){ cnt=jc[strlen(a)-1-i]; for(int k=0;k<26;k++) { if(k==j)cnt/=jc[vis[k]-1]; else cnt/=jc[vis[k]]; } if(cnt+sss>=m) { ans[i]=j+'A'; vis[j]--; m-=sss; break; } else sss+=cnt;}}}for(int s=0;s<strlen(a);s++)cout<<ans[s];cout<<endl;}return 0;}
- csu 1563 Lexicography
- CSU 1563 Lexicography
- CSU 1563Lexicography
- csu 1563 Lexicography
- Lexicography CSU
- CSU 1563: Lexicography (数学计数问题)
- CSU 1563 Lexicography (搜索+组合数)
- CSU 1563 Lexicography(全排列第K大)
- CSUOJ--1563: Lexicography
- CSU 1563
- csuoj Lexicography
- UVALive6814 Lexicography
- CSU1563 Lexicography
- CSU1563-Lexicography
- CSU1563:Lexicography(数学)
- Lexicography (UVALive 6814)
- CSU
- CSU
- 自组织特征映射网络1
- 微信公众号开发的全过程---Java
- Codeforces835C-Star sky(二维前缀和+思维)
- 版本控制工具
- BuildConfig.Debug总为false的解决
- csu 1563 Lexicography
- JavaScript-定时器的使用之数码时钟
- Hibernate学习笔记
- tomcat 启动找不到.class文件
- 华硕笔记本出厂系统替换其他系统
- OTT系统和IPTV方案哪个更适合用于搭建局域网视频点播直播
- 记录三个问题
- HDU 2006
- .net Service定时启动