codeforces 814C An impassioned circulation of affection(尺取法模板)

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Nadeko's birthday is approaching! As she decorated the room for the party, a long garland of Dianthus-shaped paper pieces was placed on a prominent part of the wall. Brother Koyomi will like it!

Still unsatisfied with the garland, Nadeko decided to polish it again. The garland has n pieces numbered from 1 to n from left to right, and the i-th piece has a colour si, denoted by a lowercase English letter. Nadeko will repaint at most m of the pieces to give each of them an arbitrary new colour (still denoted by a lowercase English letter). After this work, she finds out all subsegments of the garland containing pieces of only colour c — Brother Koyomi's favourite one, and takes the length of the longest among them to be the Koyomity of the garland.

For instance, let's say the garland is represented by "kooomo", and Brother Koyomi's favourite colour is "o". Among all subsegments containing pieces of "o" only, "ooo" is the longest, with a length of 3. Thus the Koyomity of this garland equals 3.

But problem arises as Nadeko is unsure about Brother Koyomi's favourite colour, and has swaying ideas on the amount of work to do. She has q plans on this, each of which can be expressed as a pair of an integer mi and a lowercase letter ci, meanings of which are explained above. You are to find out the maximum Koyomityachievable after repainting the garland according to each plan.

Input

The first line of input contains a positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 500) — the length of the garland.

The second line contains n lowercase English letters s1s2... sn as a string — the initial colours of paper pieces on the garland.

The third line contains a positive integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the number of plans Nadeko has.

The next q lines describe one plan each: the i-th among them contains an integer mi(1 ≤ mi ≤ n) — the maximum amount of pieces to repaint, followed by a space, then by a lowercase English letter ci — Koyomi's possible favourite colour.

Output

Output q lines: for each work plan, output one line containing an integer — the largest Koyomity achievable after repainting the garland according to it.

Example
Input
6koyomi31 o4 o4 m
Output
365
Input
15yamatonadeshiko101 a2 a3 a4 a5 a1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b
Output
3457812345
Input
10aaaaaaaaaa210 b10 z
Output
1010
Note

In the first sample, there are three plans:

  • In the first plan, at most 1 piece can be repainted. Repainting the "y" piece to become "o" results in "kooomi", whose Koyomity of 3 is the best achievable;
  • In the second plan, at most 4 pieces can be repainted, and "oooooo" results in a Koyomity of 6;
  • In the third plan, at most 4 pieces can be repainted, and "mmmmmi" and "kmmmmm" both result in a Koyomity of 5.

 【题解】 这是在动规专题里的题,所以思想还是动规的思想,不过解题我用的尺取法,详细了解尺取法请戳:点击打开链接

  说白了就是设一个头尾指针,从第一个元素开始,尾指针向后移动,k来计数,记录不等于指定元素的个数,再移动首指针,首位指针之间的距离就是满足条件的序列长度,找一个最大长度就好了,具体看代码。

 【AC代码】

 

#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;int main(){    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);    int m,n,s;    char ch,str[2000];    while(cin>>m)    {        cin>>str+1>>n;        while(n--)        {            cin>>s;            cin>>ch;            int l=1;            int k=0;            int maxn=0;            for(int i=1;i<=m;++i)            {                if(str[i]!=ch) k++;                while(k>s)                {                    if(str[l]!=ch) k--;                        l++;                }                maxn=max(maxn,i-l+1);            }            printf("%d\n",maxn);        }    }    return 0;}

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