poj 3087 Shuffle'm Up

Shuffle'm Up

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KTotal Submissions: 11991 Accepted: 5543

Description

A common pastime for poker players at a poker table is to shuffle stacks of chips. Shuffling chips is performed by starting with two stacks of poker chips, S₁ and S₂, each stack containing C chips. Each stack may contain chips of several different colors.

The actual shuffle operation is performed by interleaving a chip from S₁ with a chip from S₂ as shown below for C = 5:

The single resultant stack, S₁₂, contains 2 * C chips. The bottommost chip of S₁₂ is the bottommost chip from S₂. On top of that chip, is the bottommost chip from S₁. The interleaving process continues taking the 2^nd chip from the bottom of S₂ and placing that on S₁₂, followed by the 2^nd chip from the bottom of S₁ and so on until the topmost chip from S₁ is placed on top of S₁₂.

After the shuffle operation, S₁₂ is split into 2 new stacks by taking the bottommost C chips from S₁₂ to form a new S₁ and the topmost C chips from S₁₂ to form a new S₂. The shuffle operation may then be repeated to form a new S₁₂.

For this problem, you will write a program to determine if a particular resultant stack S₁₂ can be formed by shuffling two stacks some number of times.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer N, (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000) which is the number of datasets that follow.

Each dataset consists of four lines of input. The first line of a dataset specifies an integer C, (1 ≤ C ≤ 100) which is the number of chips in each initial stack (S₁ and S₂). The second line of each dataset specifies the colors of each of the C chips in stack S₁, starting with the bottommost chip. The third line of each dataset specifies the colors of each of the C chips in stack S₂ starting with the bottommost chip. Colors are expressed as a single uppercase letter (A through H). There are no blanks or separators between the chip colors. The fourth line of each dataset contains 2 * C uppercase letters (A through H), representing the colors of the desired result of the shuffling of S₁ and S₂ zero or more times. The bottommost chip’s color is specified first.

Output

Output for each dataset consists of a single line that displays the dataset number (1 though N), a space, and an integer value which is the minimum number of shuffle operations required to get the desired resultant stack. If the desired result can not be reached using the input for the dataset, display the value negative 1 (−1) for the number of shuffle operations.

Sample Input

24AHAHHAHAHHAAAAHH3CDECDEEEDDCC

Sample Output

1 22 -1

题意：

给定两个长度为len的字符串s1和s2， 接着给出一个长度为len*2的字符串s12。
将字符串s1和s2通过一定的变换变成s12，找到变换次数
变换规则如下：
假设s1=12345,s2=67890
变换后的序列 s=6172839405
如果s和s12完全相等那么输出变换次数
如果不完全相等，s的前半部分作为s1，后半部分作为s2，重复上述过程。

分析：

直接模拟整个过程

code:

#include <iostream>#include <stdio.h>#include <string>#include <string.h>using namespace std;string str1,str2,str3,str12;void mix(string s1,string s2){      //混合过程    int i,k=0;    for(i=0;i<s1.size();i++){        str12[k++]=s2[i];        str12[k++]=s1[i];    }}void fapai(string s3){              //分牌过程    int i,j;    for(i=0;i<s3.size()/2;i++)        str1[i]=s3[i];    for(i=s3.size()/2,j=0;i<s3.size();i++,j++)        str2[j]=s3[i];}int main(){    int n,c,ans=1;    cin>>n;    while(n--){        int res=0,flag=1;        string temp1,temp2,temp12;        cin>>c;        cin>>str1>>str2>>str12;        temp1=str1;temp2=str2;temp12=str12;        while(1){            mix(str1,str2);            res++;            if(str12!=temp12){                              fapai(str12);                if(str1==temp1&&str2==temp2){     //如果某次发完牌之后与初始状态一致，即到了循环点                    flag=0;                    cout<<ans++<<" "<<-1<<endl;                    break;                }            }else                break;        }        if(flag)            cout<<ans++<<" "<<res<<endl;    }    return 0;}