POJ
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Squares
Time Limit: 3500MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 20520 Accepted: 7887
Description
A square is a 4-sided polygon whose sides have equal length and adjacent sides form 90-degree angles. It is also a polygon such that rotating about its centre by 90 degrees gives the same polygon. It is not the only polygon with the latter property, however, as a regular octagon also has this property.
So we all know what a square looks like, but can we find all possible squares that can be formed from a set of stars in a night sky? To make the problem easier, we will assume that the night sky is a 2-dimensional plane, and each star is specified by its x and y coordinates.
Input
The input consists of a number of test cases. Each test case starts with the integer n (1 <= n <= 1000) indicating the number of points to follow. Each of the next n lines specify the x and y coordinates (two integers) of each point. You may assume that the points are distinct and the magnitudes of the coordinates are less than 20000. The input is terminated when n = 0.
Output
For each test case, print on a line the number of squares one can form from the given stars.
Sample Input
4
1 0
0 1
1 1
0 0
9
0 0
1 0
2 0
0 2
1 2
2 2
0 1
1 1
2 1
4
-2 5
3 7
0 0
5 2
0
Sample Output
1
6
1
Source
Rocky Mountain 2004
题意:
给定n个个点,问能组成多少个矩形
n<=1000,很容易想到,枚举一条边,每条边最多是两个不同矩形的边,每次把边顺时针转90,逆时针转90去找其他两个点是否存在
判是否存在可以利用set,元素为点,每次去find即可(可能会T,程序3485ms爬过。。稳得不对。。时限3.5s=3500ms)
也可以哈希,key=(100001*x+y)%mod,再加挂链哈希
更容易想到的,如果直接暴力就开bool数组判vis[X][Y]是否存在,那么我们只需要把x,y离散化,最多只有n个值,每次计算出其他正方形的点,去离散完的横纵坐标找新的X’,Y’,然后直接vis[X’][Y’]即可时间复杂度O(N^2logN),应该是最优且不会退化的了,有空再更离散的代码
#include<cstdio>#include<algorithm>#include<cstring>#include<set>#include<cmath>using namespace std;const int maxn=1000+5;//typedef pair<int,int> pai;struct pai{ int x,y; bool operator <(const pai&B)const { return (x<B.x)||(x==B.x&&y<B.y); }}a[maxn];int ans,n;set<pai>Q;int main(){ while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { if(!n)break; ans=0; Q.clear(); for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) { scanf("%d%d",&a[i].x,&a[i].y); Q.insert(a[i]); } for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) for(int j=i+1;j<=n;++j) { pai tmp,n1,n2; tmp.x=a[i].x-a[j].x; tmp.y=a[i].y-a[j].y; n1.x=a[i].x-tmp.y; n1.y=a[i].y+tmp.x; n2.x=a[j].x-tmp.y; n2.y=a[j].y+tmp.x; if((Q.find(n1)!=Q.end())&&(Q.find(n2)!=Q.end()))++ans; tmp.x=-a[i].x+a[j].x; tmp.y=-a[i].y+a[j].y; n1.x=a[i].x-tmp.y; n1.y=a[i].y+tmp.x; n2.x=a[j].x-tmp.y; n2.y=a[j].y+tmp.x; if((Q.find(n1)!=Q.end())&&(Q.find(n2)!=Q.end()))++ans; } printf("%d\n",ans/4); } return 0;}
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