2017 Multi-University Training Contest

题目：

Problem Description

As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them:

A wrestling match will be held tomorrow. n players will take part in it. The ith player’s strength point is ai.

If there is a match between the ith player plays and the jth player, the result will be related to |ai−aj|. If |ai−aj|>K, the player with the higher strength point will win. Otherwise each player will have a chance to win.

The competition rules is a little strange. Each time, the referee will choose two players from all remaining players randomly and hold a match between them. The loser will be be eliminated. Aftern−1 matches, the last player will be the winner.

Now, Yuta shows the numbers n,K and the array a and he wants to know how many players have a chance to win the competition.

It is too difficult for Rikka. Can you help her?  

 

Input

The first line contains a numbert(1≤t≤100), the number of the testcases. And there are no more than 2 testcases with n>1000.

For each testcase, the first line contains two numbers n,K(1≤n≤105,0≤K<109).

The second line contains n numbers ai(1≤ai≤109).

 

Output

For each testcase, print a single line with a single number -- the answer.

 

Sample Input

25 31 5 9 6 35 21 5 9 6 3

 

Sample Output

51

题意：n个人比赛，每个人有自己的分值，任意选两个人，如果|a_i-a_j|>k，那么分值大的人获胜，否则两个人都有可能获胜，求有多少人能获胜

思路：签到题。对分值排序。获胜人数处置为1，i从大到小，如果| a[i]-a[i-1] |<=k，获胜人数+1，不然就结束循环，因为继续下去没人能赢当前这个人。

CODE:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;int a[100005];int main(){        int t,n,k,i;        scanf("%d",&t);        while(t--){                scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);                for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);                sort(a,a+n);                int cnt=1;                for(i=n-1;i>0;i--){                        if(a[i]-a[i-1]<=k) cnt++;                        else break;                }                printf("%d\n",cnt);        }        return 0;}