CGlib与JDK动态代理
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1 实现两种动态代理
1.1 JDK代理
JDK动态代理只能对接口实现代理
定义一个接口
public interface Service { public abstract void say();}
实现接口
public class ServiceImpl implements Service { @Override public void say() { System.out.println("Hello JDK"); }}
实现InvocationHandler
public class JDKInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler { // 目标对象 private Object target; /** * 构造方法 * @param target 目标对象 */ public JDKInvocationHandler(Object target) { super(); this.target = target; } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { // 在目标对象的方法执行之前简单的打印一下 System.out.println("------------------before------------------"); // 执行目标对象的方法 Object result = method.invoke(target, args); // 在目标对象的方法执行之后简单的打印一下 System.out.println("-------------------after------------------"); return result; } public Object getProxy() { return Proxy.newProxyInstance(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this); }}
测试类
public class TestJDKProxy { public static void main(String[] a) { // 实例化目标对象 Service userService = new ServiceImpl(); // 实例化InvocationHandler JDKInvocationHandler invocationHandler = new JDKInvocationHandler(userService); // 根据目标对象生成代理对象 Service proxy = (Service) invocationHandler.getProxy(); // 调用代理对象的方法 proxy.say(); //将生成的代理类写到E盘 writeProxyClassToHardDisk("E:/$Proxy11.class"); } public static void writeProxyClassToHardDisk(String path) { byte[] classFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("$Proxy11", ServiceImpl.class.getInterfaces()); FileOutputStream out = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream(path); out.write(classFile); out.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }}
1.2 CGlib代理
CGlib动态代理需要cglib的jar包
maven引入
<dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency>
定义一个被代理类
public class SomeClass { public void doSomething() { System.out.println("方法正在执行..."); }}
实现cglib的MethodInterceptor
public class CGlibProxy implements MethodInterceptor { private Object target; public Object getInstance(Object target) { this.target = target; Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer(); enhancer.setSuperclass(this.target.getClass()); enhancer.setCallback(this); return enhancer.create(); } @Override public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable { System.out.println("..........before.........."); proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args); System.out.println("..........after .........."); return null; }}
测试类
public class TestCGlib { public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception { //输出生成的代理类class文件到指定的目录 System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY, "E:\\cglib"); CGlibProxy cglib = new CGlibProxy(); SomeClass businessObject = (SomeClass) cglib.getInstance(new SomeClass());// System.out.println(businessObject.getClass().getName());// System.out.println(businessObject.getClass().getSuperclass().getName()); businessObject.doSomething(); }}
2 代理生成的代理类解析
2.1 JDK代理类
import com.lww.learnjdk.JDKProxy.Service;import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;//看到这就明白为什么JDK只能代理接口了//JDK动态代理自己就得继承Proxy类,而Java只能单继承public final class $Proxy11 extends Proxy implements Service{ private static Method m1; private static Method m2; private static Method m3; private static Method m0; public $Proxy11(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler) throws { super(paramInvocationHandler); } public final boolean equals(Object paramObject) throws { try { return ((Boolean)this.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { paramObject })).booleanValue(); } catch (Error|RuntimeException localError) { throw localError; } catch (Throwable localThrowable) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable); } } public final String toString() throws { try { return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m2, null); } catch (Error|RuntimeException localError) { throw localError; } catch (Throwable localThrowable) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable); } } public final void say() throws { try { //m3通过Java反射调用被代理接口的say方法 this.h.invoke(this, m3, null); return; } catch (Error|RuntimeException localError) { throw localError; } catch (Throwable localThrowable) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable); } } public final int hashCode() throws { try { return ((Integer)this.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue(); } catch (Error|RuntimeException localError) { throw localError; } catch (Throwable localThrowable) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable); } } static { try { m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") }); m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]); m3 = Class.forName("com.lww.learnjdk.JDKProxy.Service").getMethod("say", new Class[0]); m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]); return; } catch (NoSuchMethodException localNoSuchMethodException) { throw new NoSuchMethodError(localNoSuchMethodException.getMessage()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException localClassNotFoundException) { throw new NoClassDefFoundError(localClassNotFoundException.getMessage()); } }}
2.2 CGlib代理类
生成的Class源码,使用jd-gui查看
使用jd-gui查看可能会出现反编译不全的情况。我后面使用procyon-decompiler-0.5.30.jar反编译的
jar地址https://bitbucket.org/mstrobel/procyon/downloads/
命令java -jar procyon-decompiler-0.5.30.jar SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$.$84389373.class
去掉一个两个$中间的.因为编辑器的原因加上的
package com.lww.learnjdk.CGlibProxy;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils;import net.sf.cglib.core.Signature;import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback;import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Factory;import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;public class SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373 extends SomeClass implements Factory{ private boolean CGLIB$BOUND; private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS; private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS; private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0; private static final Method CGLIB$doSomething$0$Method; private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy; private static final Object[] CGLIB$emptyArgs; private static final Method CGLIB$finalize$1$Method; private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$finalize$1$Proxy; private static final Method CGLIB$equals$2$Method; private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy; private static final Method CGLIB$toString$3$Method; private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy; private static final Method CGLIB$hashCode$4$Method; private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy; private static final Method CGLIB$clone$5$Method; private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy; static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK1() { CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal(); CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0]; Class localClass1 = Class.forName("com.lww.learnjdk.CGlibProxy.SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373"); Class localClass2; Method[] tmp95_92 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[] { "finalize", "()V", "equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;" }, (localClass2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods()); CGLIB$finalize$1$Method = tmp95_92[0]; CGLIB$finalize$1$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(localClass2, localClass1, "()V", "finalize", "CGLIB$finalize$1"); Method[] tmp115_95 = tmp95_92; CGLIB$equals$2$Method = tmp115_95[1]; CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(localClass2, localClass1, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "equals", "CGLIB$equals$2"); Method[] tmp135_115 = tmp115_95; CGLIB$toString$3$Method = tmp135_115[2]; CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(localClass2, localClass1, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "toString", "CGLIB$toString$3"); Method[] tmp155_135 = tmp135_115; CGLIB$hashCode$4$Method = tmp155_135[3]; CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(localClass2, localClass1, "()I", "hashCode", "CGLIB$hashCode$4"); Method[] tmp175_155 = tmp155_135; CGLIB$clone$5$Method = tmp175_155[4]; CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(localClass2, localClass1, "()Ljava/lang/Object;", "clone", "CGLIB$clone$5"); tmp175_155; Method[] tmp223_220 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[] { "doSomething", "()V" }, (localClass2 = Class.forName("com.lww.learnjdk.CGlibProxy.SomeClass")).getDeclaredMethods()); CGLIB$doSomething$0$Method = tmp223_220[0]; CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(localClass2, localClass1, "()V", "doSomething", "CGLIB$doSomething$0"); tmp223_220; return; } //调用父类方法 //在后面会用到 //千万要记得这个方法 final void CGLIB$doSomething$0() { super.doSomething(); } public final void doSomething() { MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2; MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0; if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) { CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this); cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0); } if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) { //调用你实现MethodInterceptor的intercept方法 cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$doSomething$0$Method, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$emptyArgs, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy); return; } super.doSomething(); } final void CGLIB$finalize$1() throws Throwable { super.finalize(); } protected final void finalize() throws Throwable { MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2; MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0; if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) { CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this); cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0); } if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) { cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$finalize$1$Method, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$emptyArgs, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$finalize$1$Proxy); return; } super.finalize(); } final boolean CGLIB$equals$2(final Object o) { return super.equals(o); } public final boolean equals(final Object o) { MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2; MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0; if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) { CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this); cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0); } if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) { final Object intercept = cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$equals$2$Method, new Object[] { o }, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy); return intercept != null && (boolean)intercept; } return super.equals(o); } final String CGLIB$toString$3() { return super.toString(); } public final String toString() { MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2; MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0; if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) { CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this); cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0); } if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) { return (String)cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$toString$3$Method, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$emptyArgs, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy); } return super.toString(); } final int CGLIB$hashCode$4() { return super.hashCode(); } public final int hashCode() { MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2; MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0; if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) { CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this); cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0); } if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) { final Object intercept = cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$hashCode$4$Method, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$emptyArgs, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy); return (intercept == null) ? 0 : ((Number)intercept).intValue(); } return super.hashCode(); } final Object CGLIB$clone$5() throws CloneNotSupportedException { return super.clone(); } protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2; MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0; if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) { CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this); cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0); } if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) { return cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$clone$5$Method, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$emptyArgs, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy); } return super.clone(); } public static MethodProxy CGLIB$findMethodProxy(final Signature signature) { final String string = signature.toString(); switch (string.hashCode()) { case -1574182249: { if (string.equals("finalize()V")) { return SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$finalize$1$Proxy; } break; } case -508378822: { if (string.equals("clone()Ljava/lang/Object;")) { return SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy; } break; } case 1826985398: { if (string.equals("equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z")) { return SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy; } break; } case 1913648695: { if (string.equals("toString()Ljava/lang/String;")) { return SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy; } break; } case 1984935277: { if (string.equals("hashCode()I")) { return SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy; } break; } case 2121560294: { if (string.equals("doSomething()V")) { return SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy; } break; } } return null; } public SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373() { CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this); } public static void CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(final Callback[] array) { SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.set(array); } public static void CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS(final Callback[] cglib$STATIC_CALLBACKS) { CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS = cglib$STATIC_CALLBACKS; } private static final void CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(final Object o) { final SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373 someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373 = (SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373)o; if (!someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$BOUND) { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$BOUND = true; Object o2; if ((o2 = SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.get()) != null || (o2 = SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS) != null) { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)((Callback[])o2)[0]; } } } public Object newInstance(final Callback[] array) { CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(array); final SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373 someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373 = new SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373(); CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(null); return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373; } public Object newInstance(final Callback callback) { CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(new Callback[] { callback }); final SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373 someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373 = new SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373(); CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(null); return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373; } public Object newInstance(final Class[] array, final Object[] array2, finalCallback[] array3) { CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(array3); switch (array.length) { case 0: { final SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373 someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373 = new SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373(); CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(null); return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373; } default: { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found"); } } } public Callback getCallback(final int n) { CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this); Object cglib$CALLBACK_0 = null; switch (n) { case 0: { cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0; break; } default: { cglib$CALLBACK_0 = null; break; } } return (Callback)cglib$CALLBACK_0; } public void setCallback(final int n, final Callback callback) { switch (n) { case 0: { this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)callback; break; } } } public Callback[] getCallbacks() { CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this); return new Callback[] { this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 }; } public void setCallbacks(final Callback[] array) { this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)array[0]; } static { CGLIB$STATICHOOK1(); }}
3 两种方式解析
前面已经知道怎么实现,看了完整的源码。现在看怎么实现以及调用过程
3.1 CGlib代理解析
1、创建
在TestCGlib调用CGlibProxy的getInstance方法
SomeClass businessObject = (SomeClass) cglib.getInstance(new SomeClass());
CGlibProxy的getInstance方法
public Object getInstance(Object target) { this.target = target; Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer(); //设置父类 enhancer.setSuperclass(this.target.getClass()); //用来生成的代理类回调intercept()方法 //在生成的代理类源码有判断 enhancer.setCallback(this); //主要 return enhancer.create(); }
Enhancer的create方法
public Object create() { this.classOnly = false; this.argumentTypes = null; return this.createHelper(); }
Enhancer的createHelper方法
private Object createHelper() { this.validate(); if(this.superclass != null) { this.setNamePrefix(this.superclass.getName()); } else if(this.interfaces != null) { this.setNamePrefix(this.interfaces[ReflectUtils.findPackageProtected(this.interfaces)].getName()); } //调用父类AbstractClassGenerator生成代理类 return super.create(KEY_FACTORY.newInstance(this.superclass != null?this.superclass.getName():null, ReflectUtils.getNames(this.interfaces), this.filter, this.callbackTypes, this.useFactory, this.interceptDuringConstruction, this.serialVersionUID)); }
具体怎么生成我也看不太懂<.-.>
2、调用
在TestCGlib中
//此处businessObject已经是代理类了businessObject.doSomething();
代理类的doSomething方法查看源码
public final void doSomething() { MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2; MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0; if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) { CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this); cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0); } if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) { //调用CGlibProxy的intercept方法 //参数1、代理对象;2、委托类方法;3、方法参数;4、代理方法的MethodProxy对象。 cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$doSomething$0$Method, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$emptyArgs, SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$84389373.CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy); return; } super.doSomething(); }
CGlibProxy的intercept方法
@Override public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable { //这里只是调用输出的前后消息并没有执行被调类的方法 System.out.println("..........before.........."); //进入这个函数 proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args); System.out.println("..........after .........."); return null; }
MethodProxy的invokeSuper方法
//这里面就是关键 public Object invokeSuper(Object obj, Object[] args) throws Throwable { try { this.init(); MethodProxy.FastClassInfo fci = this.fastClassInfo; //f2是由CGlib生成的在输出的class中有 //SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52$$FastClassByCGLIB$$513605b2.class return fci.f2.invoke(fci.i2, obj, args); } catch (InvocationTargetException var4) { throw var4.getTargetException(); } }
查看f2.invoke方法
public Object invoke(final int n, final Object o, final Object[] array) throws InvocationTargetException { final SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52 someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52 = (SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52)o; try { switch (n) { case 0: { return new Boolean(someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.equals(array[0])); } case 1: { return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.toString(); } case 2: { return new Integer(someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.hashCode()); } case 3: { return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.newInstance((Class[])array[0], (Object[])array[1], (Callback[])array[2]); } case 4: { return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.newInstance((Callback)array[0]); } case 5: { return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.newInstance((Callback[])array[0]); } case 6: { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.setCallbacks((Callback[])array[0]); return null; } case 7: { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.setCallback(((Number)array[0]).intValue(), (Callback)array[1]); return null; } case 8: { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.doSomething(); return null; } case 9: { return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.getCallback(((Number)array[0]).intValue()); } case 10: { return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.getCallbacks(); } case 11: { SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS((Callback[])array[0]); return null; } case 12: { SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])array[0]); return null; } case 13: { return new Boolean(someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.CGLIB$equals$2(array[0])); } case 14: { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.CGLIB$finalize$1(); return null; } case 15: { return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.CGLIB$toString$3(); } case 16: { return new Integer(someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.CGLIB$hashCode$4()); } case 17: { return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.CGLIB$clone$5(); } case 18: { return SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.CGLIB$findMethodProxy((Signature)array[0]); } case 19: { SomeClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.CGLIB$STATICHOOK1(); return null; } case 20: { //看到这doSomething$0方法是不是很惊喜。没错就是调用父类doSomething。 //前面的一串someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52是CGlib生成的代理类 //那么会不会走这个方法呢。我们调试就知道了,记住case 20!!! someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.CGLIB$doSomething$0(); return null; } case 21: { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.wait(); return null; } case 22: { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.wait(((Number)array[0]).longValue(), ((Number)array[1]).intValue()); return null; } case 23: { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.wait(((Number)array[0]).longValue()); return null; } case 24: { return someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.getClass(); } case 25: { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.notify(); return null; } case 26: { someClass$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$831e1f52.notifyAll(); return null; } } } catch (Throwable t) { throw new InvocationTargetException(t); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find matching method/constructor"); }
我们看到直接就是20。
进入case 20调用父类的方法,然后就返回到CGlibProxy的intercept方法,因为还有最后一句after没有输出啊!
@Override public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable { System.out.println("..........before.........."); proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args); System.out.println("..........after .........."); return null; }
最后就结束了!
3.2 JDK动态代理解析
1、生成代理类
TestJDKProxy
// 实例化目标对象 Service userService = new ServiceImpl(); // 实例化InvocationHandler JDKInvocationHandler invocationHandler = new JDKInvocationHandler(userService); // 根据目标对象生成代理对象 Service proxy = (Service) invocationHandler.getProxy();
跟入getProxy方法(JDKInvocationHandler类)
public Object getProxy() { return Proxy.newProxyInstance(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this); }
生成部分还是等我看懂了,再来补充吧
2、调用
TestJDKProxy中
// 已经是代理类了 // 调用代理对象的方法 proxy.say();
查看代理类
public final void say() throws { try { this.h.invoke(this, m3, null); return; } catch (Error|RuntimeException localError) { throw localError; } catch (Throwable localThrowable) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable); } }//在静态方法执行的。m3 = Class.forName("com.lww.learnjdk.JDKProxy.Service").getMethod("say", new Class[0]);
回到JDKInvocationHandler类查看invoke方法
@Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { System.out.println("------------------before------------------"); Object result = method.invoke(target, args); System.out.println("-------------------after------------------"); return result; }
Method的invoke方法
到这再往下就是java反射(方法)的源码了
public Object invoke(Object obj, Object... args) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException { if (!override) { if (!Reflection.quickCheckMemberAccess(clazz, modifiers)) { Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(); checkAccess(caller, clazz, obj, modifiers); } } MethodAccessor ma = methodAccessor; // read volatile if (ma == null) { ma = acquireMethodAccessor(); } //执行这句 return ma.invoke(obj, args); }
MethodAccessor 类继承结构图
具体执行方法是 DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl
private MethodAccessorImpl delegate; public Object invoke(Object var1, Object[] var2) throws IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException { return this.delegate.invoke(var1, var2); }
NativeMethodAccessorImpl的invoke方法
public Object invoke(Object var1, Object[] var2) throws IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException { if(++this.numInvocations > ReflectionFactory.inflationThreshold() && !ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(this.method.getDeclaringClass())) { MethodAccessorImpl var3 = (MethodAccessorImpl)(new MethodAccessorGenerator()).generateMethod(this.method.getDeclaringClass(), this.method.getName(), this.method.getParameterTypes(), this.method.getReturnType(), this.method.getExceptionTypes(), this.method.getModifiers()); this.parent.setDelegate(var3); } //调用本地方法 return invoke0(this.method, var1, var2); } //本地方法执行方法 private static native Object invoke0(Method var0, Object var1, Object[] var2);
调用ServiceImpl的say方法
@Override public void say() { System.out.println("Hello JDK"); }
4 总结
4.1 JDK动态代理
1、生成代理类快,因为方法调用交给Java反射做了
2、只能面向接口,因为代理类默认继承Proxy类
3、不需要其他jar包
4.2 CGlib动态代理
优点:
1、执行速度快,因为CGlib生成代理类的时候会将被代理类的方法进行编号,直接传入编号就调用了。
2、可以为没有接口的类进行动态代理
劣势:
1、就因为它要编号所以它生成代理类的速度比较慢。尤其是需要多次生成代理类的时候。
2、因为是继承关系所以如果父类的final方法它就无能为力了
5 补充
参考资料:
http://blog.csdn.net/tiandesheng111/article/details/39833901
http://www.cnblogs.com/chinajava/p/5880870.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/chinajava/p/5880887.html
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