SpringData Jpa 入门（基本配置）

Spring Data是什么

Spring Data是一个用于简化数据库访问，并支持云服务的开源框架。其主要目标是使得对数据的访问变得方便快捷，并支持map-reduce框架和云计算数据服务。 Spring Data 包含多个子项目：

Commons - 提供共享的基础框架，适合各个子项目使用，支持跨数据库持久化

JPA - 简化创建 JPA 数据访问层和跨存储的持久层功能

Hadoop - 基于 Spring 的 Hadoop 作业配置和一个 POJO 编程模型的 MapReduce 作业

Key-Value  - 集成了 Redis 和 Riak ，提供多个常用场景下的简单封装

Document - 集成文档数据库：CouchDB 和 MongoDB 并提供基本的配置映射和资料库支持

Graph - 集成 Neo4j 提供强大的基于 POJO 的编程模型

Graph Roo AddOn - Roo support for Neo4j

JDBC Extensions - 支持 Oracle RAD、高级队列和高级数据类型

Mapping - 基于 Grails 的提供对象映射框架，支持不同的数据库

Examples - 示例程序、文档和图数据库

Guidance - 高级文档

Spring Data JPA是什么

由Spring提供的一个用于简化JPA开发的框架

Spring Data JPA能干什么

可以极大的简化JPA的写法，可以在几乎不用写实现的情况下，实现对数据的访问和操作。除了CRUD外，还包括如分页、排序等一些常用的功能。

Spring Data JPA有什么

主要来看看Spring Data JPA提供的接口，也是Spring Data JPA的核心概念：

1：Repository：最顶层的接口，是一个空的接口，目的是为了统一所有Repository的类型，且能让组件扫描的时候自动识别。

2：CrudRepository ：是Repository的子接口，提供CRUD的功能

3：PagingAndSortingRepository：是CrudRepository的子接口，添加分页和排序的功能

4：JpaRepository：是PagingAndSortingRepository的子接口，增加了一些实用的功能，比如：批量操作等。

5：JpaSpecificationExecutor：用来做负责查询的接口

6：Specification：是Spring Data JPA提供的一个查询规范，要做复杂的查询，只需围绕这个规范来设置查询条件即可

环境搭建：

在Eclipse里面构建一个普通的Java工程，主要就是要加入一堆的jar包。

1：首先去官网下载Spring Data Common 和 Spring Data JPA的包，把里面dist的jar包加入到工程中，这里是spring-data-commons-1.5.0.RELEASE.jar和spring-data-jpa-1.3.2.RELEASE.jar

2：把Spring3.2.3的jar包添加到工程中

3：JPA的实现选用的是Hibernate4.2.0，总共还需要额外加入如下的jar：

antlr-2.7.7.jar、aopalliance-1.0.jar、asm-3.2.jar、aspectjrt-1.7.1.jar、aspectjweaver-1.7.1.jar、commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar、commons-codec-1.7.jar、commons-collections-3.2.1.jar、commons-dbcp-1.4.jar、commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar、commons-lang3-3.1.jar、commons-logging-1.1.1.jar、commons-pool-1.6.jar、dom4j-1.6.1.jar、hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.1.Final.jar、hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar、hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.0.Final.jar、hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar、javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar、jboss-logging-3.1.0.GA.jar、jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar、mysql-connector-java-5.1.9.jar、slf4j-api-1.7.3.jar

（以上jar包作为参考，下面是用maven项目搭建的环境）

通过maven+springmvc+spring测试：

1.首先是maven的pom.xml配置问题:(整合之后的)（详细）

   <properties>
    <!-- 文件拷贝时的编码 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- 编译时的编码 -->
<maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
<!-- 版本引用控制 -->
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
<maven-archetype-plugin.version>2.4</maven-archetype-plugin.version>
<tomcat7-maven-plugin.version>2.2</tomcat7-maven-plugin.version>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <commons-logging.version>1.2</commons-logging.version>
<commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
<commons-pool.version>1.6</commons-pool.version>
    <java-version>1.8</java-version>
    <version-slf4j>1.6.6</version-slf4j>
    <version-hibernate.validator>5.0.1.Final</version-hibernate.validator>
    <version-hibernate.jpa>1.0.1.Final</version-hibernate.jpa>
    <version-hibernate>4.2.6.Final</version-hibernate>
    <sqlServer.version>4.0</sqlServer.version>
    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
    <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
     <jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
     <servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version>
     <jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
     <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
     <standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
     <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
     <aopalliance.version>1.0</aopalliance.version>
     <aspectj.version>1.8.4</aspectj.version>
     <dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version>
     <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
     <jackson.version>2.1.0</jackson.version>
     <fastjson.version>1.2.31</fastjson.version>
     <json-lib.version>2.4</json-lib.version>
     <cors-filter.version>1.7</cors-filter.version>
     <quartz.version>2.2.1</quartz.version>
     <java-property-utils.version>1.9</java-property-utils.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
   <!-- 添加 fastjson 支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加  tomcat7.0配置CORS(跨域资源共享) 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
<artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId>
<version>${cors-filter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
<artifactId>java-property-utils</artifactId>
<version>${java-property-utils.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- quartz定时任务 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
   <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
   <version>${quartz.version}</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- 添加 JSON 支持  -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
   <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
   <version>${json-lib.version}</version>
   <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- json 解析 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.30</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- 添加  jackson 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- 添加  log4j 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- 添加  aspectjtools 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- 添加  aspectjweaver 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- 添加  aspectjrt 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- 添加  aopalliance 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>${aopalliance.version}</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- 添加  taglibs 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>${standard.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加  dom4j 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>${dom4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- 添加   servlet 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加  jsp 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加  jstl 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
  
  <!-- 添加  Spring 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
    <!--hibernate的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>${version-hibernate}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
      <version>${version-hibernate}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
          <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
          <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>${version-hibernate.validator}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
      <version>${version-hibernate.jpa}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>${version-hibernate}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- Spring data jpa -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- AspectJ -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.10</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- Logging -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${version-slf4j}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>${version-slf4j}</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- logger end-->


    <!-- slf4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--slf4j-log4j12 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- druid dataSource -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--mysql -->
   <!--  <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
 -->
 <!-- 添加  SQLserver 支持  -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
   <artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
   <version>${sqlServer.version}</version>
</dependency>
 
    <!-- Apache Commons Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-digester3</artifactId>
      <version>3.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-exec</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.1</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加  commons-logging 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>${commons-logging.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加  commons-dbcp 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加   commons-pool 支持   -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>${commons-pool.version}</version>
</dependency>
    <!--common end-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--fastjson-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- junit测试的包-->
<!-- 添加 Junit Test 支持  -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>  
  <build>
    <finalName>yanShulcsyData</finalName>
    <plugins>
    <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.6</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
                <!--     指定编码格式，否则在DOS下运行mvn命令时当发生文件资源copy时将使用系统默认使用GBK编码   -->
                </configuration>  
            </plugin> 
            
          <!--   添加maven编译器插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<!-- 指定编码格式，否则在DOS下运行mvn compile命令时会出现莫名的错误，因为系统默认使用GBK编码 --> 
</configuration>
</plugin>

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-archetype-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-archetype-plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2.applicationContext-spring.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd
                    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd" 
                    default-lazy-init="true">
 <!--扫描包，排除springMVC扫描的包，重复扫描会有问题-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.molesoft.yanShulcsy">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 使用数据库配置文件，可以使得配置解耦 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接池相关 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />
<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 这里建议配置为TRUE，防止取到的连接不可用 -->
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<!-- 这里配置提交方式，默认就是TRUE，可以不用配置 -->
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />
</bean>

      <!-- 2.配置EntityManagerFactory,JPA 实体管理器工厂-->
        <bean id="entityManagerFactory" 
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- 适配器 -->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"></bean>
</property>
<!-- 配置:到指定包里面去找 -->
  <!--实体类位置-->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.molesoft.yanShulcsy.pojo"></property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<!-- 二级缓存相关 -->

<!-- <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
<prop key="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName">ehcache-hibernate.xml</prop>
-->
<!-- 生成的数据表的列的映射策略 -->
<prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>
<!-- hibernate 基本属性 -->
<!-- 配置的是MYSQL的 -->
  <!-- <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop> -->
  <!-- 配置的是SQLServer的 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
<!--激活查询日志功能-->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<!--优雅地输出Sql-->
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<!--配置如何根据java模型生成数据库表结构,常用update,validate-->
  <!-- 如果数据库中没有这张表，将自动生成 -->
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!--3. 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
</bean> 
     <!--4. 配置支持注解的事务 -->
     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 
<!--5. 配置springdata -->
      <!-- 加入  jpa 的命名空间 ：entity持久层的 -->
     <!-- base-package: 扫描 Repository Bean 所在的 package -->
     <!-- Spring Data Jpa配置 -->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="cn.molesoft.yanShulcsy.dao" 
     transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
      entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</beans>

3.springmvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
  <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 只扫描Controller 注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.molesoft.yanShulcsy.controller" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" />
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 用于返回json格式 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--上传文件配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!--字符串编码转换-->
            <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

4.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>yanShulcsyData</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 防止内存泄露 -->   
<listener>   
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>   
</listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>cors.allowOrigin</param-name>
      <param-value>*</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>cors.supportedMethods</param-name>
      <param-value>GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>cors.supportedHeaders</param-name>
      <param-value>Accept, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Last-Modified</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>cors.exposedHeaders</param-name>
      <param-value>Set-Cookie</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>cors.supportsCredentials</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

完成上面配置下面开始进行springdata小测试。