Git创建分支并推送到服务器具体步骤

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Last login: Thursday 2017-08-03 15:36:00

切换到要同步的目录下面

cd /Desktop/project

初始化git

git init

查看本地分支：

git branch -a

* master

创建本地新分支：

git branch develop

切换到本地新建的分支：

git checkout develop

查看本地分支：

git branch -a

添加文件本地暂存空间

git add .

提交到本地仓库

git commit -m 'develop branch'

尝试推送到远程仓库失败：没有创建SSH密钥

git push git@xx.xx.xx.xxx:xxx/xxxx develop:develop

The authenticity of host '<serverIP> (<ServerIP>)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:4iz8GeaeyVQwOUosf95NgKC/TnZEltJNdTM0F6Bx1ko.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'serverIP' (xxx) to the list of known hosts.

git@gitserverIP's password:

Permission denied, please try again.

创建本地密钥：

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "sample@email.com"

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /Users/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /Users/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:/xGIikiH0MzxNeyXj2g61mJTmGeKYMFvc481o9Frkjs sample@email.com

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

| . .o |

| + o ... |

|o + .. . |

| + . . o. . |

| = .o.oSo. . |

|.o *o+**... . |

|..o.+OO + . . |

| . OE.+ . . |

| o == . |

+----[SHA256]-----+

MacBook-Air:xxx xxx$ open ~/.ssh/

直接在文件夹里用文本编辑打开文件：id_rsa.pub

将里面的内容粘贴在服务器上的SSH key里面命名key的名字并点击添加

检查是否添加成功：

ssh -T git@<gitServerIP>

显示下面的信息就表示成功了：Welcome to Git, Sample!

下面的配置，一次配置完后面不用每次输入用户名密码：

git config --global user.name "xxx"

git config --global user.email "sample@email.com"

再次尝试推送本地仓库的分支到远程仓库：

git push git@<gitServerIP>:<group>/<project> develop:develop

Counting objects: 267, done.

Delta compression using up to 4 threads.

Compressing objects: 100% (259/259), done.

Writing objects: 100% (267/267), 43.50 MiB | 13.74 MiB/s, done.

Total 267 (delta 149), reused 0(delta 0)

remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (149/149), done.

remote:

remote: To create a merge request for develop, visit:

remote: http://gitServerIP/group/projectname/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=develop

remote:

To gitserverIP:group/project

* [new branch] develop -> develop

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