快速入门1springboot

来源:互联网 发布:网络语挖煤是什么意思 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/03 06:43

快速入门1springboot

一、第一个springBoot程序

1.创建项目:File-New Project:
选择 Spring Initializr:

1.jpg

2.jpg

3.jpg

推荐使用阿里云的maven镜像:

修改maven中的配置文件settings.xml:

<mirrors>     <mirror>          <id>nexus-aliyun</id>          <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>          <name>Nexus aliyun</name>          <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>     </mirror></mirrors>

2.pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <!--项目的基本描述-->    <groupId>com.hcx</groupId>    <artifactId>girl</artifactId>    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    <packaging>jar</packaging>    <name>girl</name>    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>    <parent>        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>        <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->    </parent>    <properties>        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>        <java.version>1.8</java.version>    </properties>    <dependencies>        <!--web项目必须引入的依赖-->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>        </dependency>        <!--单元测试时需要用到的-->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build></project>

3.项目结构:

4.jpg

GirlApplication:启动文件,必须有@SpringBootApplication注解

package com.hcx;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;@SpringBootApplicationpublic class GirlApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(GirlApplication.class, args);    }}

application.properties:配置文件

项目启动的三种方法:

 1、直接在IDEA中Application.class中右击 run; 2、命令行在项目根目录下运行 mvn spring-boot:run (第一次运行时会现在支持文  件); 3、命令行在项目根目录下运行 mvn install进行编译,会产生一个target临时文件夹,里面有一个本项目编译的jar包,通过 java -jar jar包名 的命令可以直接运行;

4.编写类HelloController:

@RestControllerpublic class HelloController {    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)    public String say(){        return "Hello Spring Boot";    }}

启动程序访问:http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello

5.jpg

二、属性配置

项目的配置文件application.properties:

server.port=8081server.context-path=/girl

访问:http://127.0.0.1:8081/girl/hello

默认配置文件为.properties,单推荐使用.yml文件:

server:  port: 8081  context-path: /girl

注意:.yml的语法:每个属性后面必须有空格

例:选出cupSize为B,age为18的:

application.yml:

server:  port: 8081cupSize: Bage: 18

HelloController:

@RestControllerpublic class HelloController {    @Value("${cupSize}")    private String cupSize;    @Value("${age}")    private Integer age;    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)    public String say(){        return cupSize + age;    }}

注:在配置文件中不需要区分类型,只有在注入的时候标明类型即可

6.jpg

还可在配置中再使用配置:

application.yml:

server:  port: 8081cupSize: Bage: 18content: "cupSize: ${cupSize}, age: ${age}"

HelloController:

@RestControllerpublic class HelloController {    @Value("${cupSize}")    private String cupSize;    @Value("${age}")    private Integer age;    @Value("${content}")    private String content;    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)    public String say(){        return content;    }}

7.jpg

当属性较多时:

新建一个属性类:

@Component //如果该类需要被注入则添加该注解@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "girl")//获取前置为girl的配置public class GirlProperties {    private String cupSize;    private Integer age;    public String getCupSize() {        return cupSize;    }    public void setCupSize(String cupSize) {        this.cupSize = cupSize;    }    public Integer getAge() {        return age;    }    public void setAge(Integer age) {        this.age = age;    }}

HelloController:

@RestControllerpublic class HelloController {    @Autowired    private GirlProperties girlProperties;    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)    public String say(){        return girlProperties.getCupSize();    }}

当生产环境与开发环境的配置不同时:可建多个配置文件:

application-dev.yml:

server:  port: 8080girl:  cupSize: B  age: 18

application-prod.yml:

server:  port: 8081girl:  cupSize: F  age: 18

application.yml:使用dev中的配置

spring:  profiles:    active: dev

也可用不同的启动方式同时启动两种配置

原创粉丝点击