安卓开发集成SMS短信验证码模块，mob平台

来源：互联网发布：淘宝分销平台能挣钱吗编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/04 20:09

前一段时间公司有需求搞一个登录的短信验证模块，上网看了下，大都不靠谱，都是几年前的SDK，对最新的SDK不兼容，于是自己搞了一个。可以适配MOB平台最新版的SDK。

废话不多说，直接上教程。

一、上Mob官网下载最新版的SMSSDK

http://www.mob.com/downloadDetail/SMS/android/

二、把下载好的文件解压缩，把SMSSDK文件夹导入到eclipse中

三、在你自己的项目中添加依赖

四、在AndroidManifest文件中添加以下代码

1.权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

2.Activity

<meta-data

android:name="Mob-AppKey"

android:value="你申请到的key" />

<meta-data

android:name="Mob-AppSecret"

android:value="你申请到的secret" />

注意：最后一定要在application标签下加上这句代码：android:name="com.mob.MobApplication"

五、MainActivity、布局

package com.example.smsdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;

//请注意：测试短信条数限制发送数量：20条/天，APP开发完成后请到mob.com后台提交审核，获得不限制条数的免费短信权限。
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Callback, OnClickListener {

private boolean gettingFriends, ready;
private EditText et_phone, et_code;
private Button bt_send, bt_login;
private ImageView iv_phone, iv_code;
private MyCountDownTimer myCountDownTimer;

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
gettingFriends = false;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
int readPhone = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
int receiveSms = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS);
int readSms = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
int readContacts = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
int readSdcard = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

int requestCode = 0;
ArrayList<String> permissions = new ArrayList<String>();
if (readPhone != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestCode |= 1 << 0;
permissions.add(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
}
if (receiveSms != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestCode |= 1 << 1;
permissions.add(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS);
}
if (readSms != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestCode |= 1 << 2;
permissions.add(Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
}
if (readContacts != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestCode |= 1 << 3;
permissions.add(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
}
if (readSdcard != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestCode |= 1 << 4;
permissions.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
if (requestCode > 0) {
String[] permission = new String[permissions.size()];
this.requestPermissions(permissions.toArray(permission), requestCode);
return;
}
}
inits();
myCountDownTimer = new MyCountDownTimer(60000, 1000);
registerSDK();
initfocusclick();
}

private void initfocusclick() {
et_phone.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {

@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if (hasFocus) {
iv_phone.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.phone_click);
et_phone.setTextColor(Color.rgb(54, 195, 222));
} else {
iv_phone.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.phone);
et_phone.setTextColor(Color.rgb(218, 218, 218));
}
}
});
et_code.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {

@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if (hasFocus) {
iv_code.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.code_click);
et_code.setTextColor(Color.rgb(54, 195, 222));
} else {
iv_code.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.code);
et_code.setTextColor(Color.rgb(218, 218, 218));
}
}
});
}

private void inits() {
et_phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
et_code = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_code);
bt_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_send);
bt_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_login);
iv_phone = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_phone);
iv_code = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_code);

bt_send.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_login.setOnClickListener(this);

}

private class MyCountDownTimer extends CountDownTimer {

public MyCountDownTimer(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) {
super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval);
}

// 计时过程
@Override
public void onTick(long l) {
// 防止计时过程中重复点击
bt_send.setClickable(false);
bt_send.setText(l / 1000 + "s");
}

// 计时完毕的方法
@Override
public void onFinish() {
// 重新给Button设置文字
bt_send.setText("重新获取");
// 设置可点击
bt_send.setClickable(true);
}
}

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
registerSDK();
}

private void registerSDK() {
final Handler handler = new Handler(this);
EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {
public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.arg1 = event;
msg.arg2 = result;
msg.obj = data;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};
// 注册回调监听接口
SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler);
ready = true;
}

protected void onDestroy() {
if (ready) {
// 销毁回调监听接口
SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();
}
super.onDestroy();
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}

public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {

int event = msg.arg1;
int result = msg.arg2;
Object data = msg.obj;

if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
// right
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}
} else {
((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

return false;
}

// 提交用户信息
/*
* private void registerUser(String country, String phone) { Random rnd =
* new Random(); int id = Math.abs(rnd.nextInt()); String uid =
* String.valueOf(id); String nickName = "SmsSDK_User_" + uid; String avatar
* = AVATARS[id % 12]; SMSSDK.submitUserInfo(uid, nickName, avatar, country,
* phone); }
*/

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.bt_send:
if (incorrect()) {
String number = et_phone.getText().toString().trim();
SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", number);
myCountDownTimer.start();
Toast.makeText(this, "验证码已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case R.id.bt_login:
if (incorrect()) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(et_code.getText())) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空！", 0).show();
}else {
String vNumber = et_phone.getText().toString().trim();
String vCode = et_code.getText().toString().trim();
SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", vNumber, vCode);
//Toast.makeText(this, "请等待验证", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
break;
}
}

private boolean incorrect() {
boolean isTel = true; // 标记位：true-是手机号码；false-不是手机号码
/* 判断输入的用户名是否是电话号码 */
if (et_phone.getText().toString().length() == 11) {
for (int i = 0; i < et_phone.getText().toString().length(); i++) {
char c = et_phone.getText().toString().charAt(i);
if (!Character.isDigit(c)) {
isTel = false;
break; // 只要有一位不符合要求退出循环
}
}
} else {
isTel = false;
}

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(et_phone.getText())) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "手机号不能为空！", 0).show();
} else if (!isTel) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入正确的手机号码！", 0).show();
}
return isTel;
}
}

代码里已经做了登录的大量逻辑，如果有登录需求的小伙伴可以直接拿去用，那么到这里就完成了，在输入框输入你自己的号码，就可以收到验证码了。同时可以验证验证码的正确性，以及提交用户信息到服务器。

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