Struts中html:options的使用

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html:options是Struts中比较复杂的一个tage lib,用法灵活,但是Sturts提供的源码exercise taglib中没有提出常用jsp+ActionForm这样形式的最直接的总结,现从中总结如下,分两种情况:数组和Collection。

需求,要达到:


<select name="beanCollectionSelect" multiple="multiple" size="10"><option value="Value 0">Label 0</option>
<option value=
"Value 1" selected="selected"
>Label 1</option>
<option value=
"Value 2"
>Label 2</option>
<option value=
"Value 3" selected="selected"
>Label 3</option>
<option value=
"Value 4"
>Label 4</option>
<option value=
"Value 5" selected="selected"
>Label 5</option>
<option value=
"Value 6"
>Label 6</option>
<option value=
"Value 7"
>Label 7</option>
<option value=
"Value 8"
>Label 8</option>
<option value=
"Value 9"
>Label 9</option></select>



要实现上述效果,需要两步:
第一:设置ActionForm,
也分两小步:第一小步必须在ActionForm中,有一句
private Collection beanCollection;
public Collection getBeanCollection();

Collection beanCollection要确保是一个实现,如ArrayList,如果不是则会报No collection found的错误,Struts的最大不方便就是一旦出问题,定位很难,不知道什么地方使用错误,或忘记设置什么了。

因为前面需求中option的value值和label值不一样,那么在beanCollection中保存的就是一个value和label组成的对象,名为LabelValueBean,在LabelValueBean中有两个属性value和label,

在程序某个地方要为beanCollection赋值,如:


Vector entries = new Vector(10);

entries.add(new LabelValueBean(
"Label 0", "Value 0"));
entries.add(new LabelValueBean(
"Label 1", "Value 1"
));
entries.add(new LabelValueBean(
"Label 2", "Value 2"
));
entries.add(new LabelValueBean(
"Label 3", "Value 3"
));
entries.add(new LabelValueBean(
"Label 4", "Value 4"
));
entries.add(new LabelValueBean(
"Label 5", "Value 5"
));
entries.add(new LabelValueBean(
"Label 6", "Value 6"
));
entries.add(new LabelValueBean(
"Label 7", "Value 7"
));
entries.add(new LabelValueBean(
"Label 8", "Value 8"
));
entries.add(new LabelValueBean(
"Label 9", "Value 9"
));



然后执行setBeanCollection(entries);
这样ActionForm中的beanCollection算有值了。
第二小步,需要设置Selected,selected有两种,单选和多选:
在ActionForm中必须有:


private String singleSelect =
"Single 5";

public String getSingleSelect() {
return (this.singleSelect);
}

public void setSingleSelect(String singleSelect) {
this.singleSelect = singleSelect;
}


或多选,多选必须是数组:


private String[] beanCollectionSelect = {
"Value 1", "Value 3",
"Value 5"
};

public String[] getBeanCollectionSelect() {
return (this.beanCollectionSelect);
}

public void setBeanCollectionSelect(String beanCollectionSelect[]) {
this.beanCollectionSelect = beanCollectionSelect;
}




第二:在Jsp中写入tang lib语句如下:


<html:select property=
"beanCollectionSelect" size="10" multiple="true">
<html:optionsCollection name=
"testbean" property="beanCollection"
/>
</html:select>


其中testbean是ActionForm的名称。

以上是html:options的Collection解决方案,如果option值很少,简单地可以实现为数组,两步:
第一:在ActionForm中,


private String values[] =
{
"Magazine", "Journal", "News Paper","Other" };

private String labels[] =
{
"L-Magazine", "L-Journal", "L-News Paper","L-Other"
};

private String selected =
"Magazine"
;

public String getSelected(){
return selected;
}
public void setSelected(String selected){
this.selected = selected;
}


public String[] getValues(){
return values;
}
public void setValues(String[] values){
this.values = values;
}

public String[] getLabels(){
return values;
}
public void setLabels(String[] labels){
this.labels = labels;
}




第二步在jsp中:


<html:select property=
"selected" >
<html:options name=
"testbean" property="values" labelProperty="label"
/>
</html:select>
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