apache

1：配置yum源，下载并安装httpd

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel_dvd.repo [root@localhost ~]# yum clean allLoaded plugins: langpacksCleaning repos: rhel_dvdCleaning up everything[root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname apache-server.example.com[root@localhost ~]# hostnameapache-server.example.com[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd -yLoaded plugins: langpacksrhel_dvd                                                 | 4.1 kB     00:00     (1/2): rhel_dvd/group_gz                                   | 134 kB   00:00     (2/2): rhel_dvd/primary_db                                 | 3.4 MB   00:00     Resolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-17.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved================================================================================ Package             Arch           Version              Repository        Size================================================================================Installing: httpd               x86_64         2.4.6-17.el7         rhel_dvd         1.2 MInstalling for dependencies: apr                 x86_64         1.4.8-3.el7          rhel_dvd         103 k apr-util            x86_64         1.5.2-6.el7          rhel_dvd          92 k httpd-tools         x86_64         2.4.6-17.el7         rhel_dvd          77 k mailcap             noarch         2.1.41-2.el7         rhel_dvd          31 kTransaction Summary================================================================================Install  1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)Total download size: 1.5 MInstalled size: 4.3 MDownloading packages:(1/5): apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                          | 103 kB   00:00     (2/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm                     |  92 kB   00:00     (3/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                 |  77 kB   00:00     (4/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm                     |  31 kB   00:00     (5/5): httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                       | 1.2 MB   00:00     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                               11 MB/s | 1.5 MB  00:00     Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction  Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64                                       1/5   Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64                                  2/5   Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64                              3/5   Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch                                  4/5   Installing : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64                                    5/5   Verifying  : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch                                  1/5   Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64                              2/5   Verifying  : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64                                       3/5   Verifying  : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64                                  4/5   Verifying  : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64                                    5/5 Installed:  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7                                                   Dependency Installed:  apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7                 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7         httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7        mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7       Complete![root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpdln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'[root@localhost html]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

查看网页

[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

查看配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html[root@localhost html]# ls[root@localhost html]# vim index.html[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd

编辑文件，可以在网页上显示

测试

2:改变index.html为westos

[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@localhost html]# vim westos

[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd

清理上次实验痕迹

[root@localhost html]# rm -fr westos[root@localhost html]# lsindex.html[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd

3：改变发布目录

[root@localhost html]# mkdir /westos/html -p  ##建立发布目录[root@localhost html]# vim /westos/html/index.html  ##编辑发布目录内容

[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ##修改配置中发布目录指向[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@apache-server ~]# ls -lZd /var/www/html   ##查看原来发布目录标签drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /var/www/html[root@apache-server html]# ls -lZd /westos/     ##查看westos标签drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:default_t:s0   /westos/[root@apache-server html]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t '/westos(/.*)?'     ##修改westos标签[root@apache-server html]# restorecon -FvvR /westos/  #刷新restorecon reset /westos context system_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0restorecon reset /westos/html context system_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0restorecon reset /westos/html/index.html context system_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0

测试

[root@apache-server html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf [root@apache-server html]# systemctl restart httpd

4：设置访问黑白名单

[root@apache-server html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf [root@apache-server html]# systemctl restart httpd

测试

5：设置密码

[root@apache-server html]# cd /etc/httpd/conf
[root@apache-server conf]# ls
httpd.conf magic
[root@apache-server conf]# htpasswd -cm authfile admin ##创建密码用户（第一次加c）
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
[root@apache-server conf]# cat authfile
admin:apr1RmiemSwbpKam34LqYfabEZeuN9j1I0  
[root@apache-server conf]# htpasswd -m authfile admin1  
New password:   
Re-type new password:   
Adding password for user admin1  
[root@apache-server conf]# cat authfile[root@apache-server html]# cd /etc/httpd/conf  
[root@apache-server conf]# ls  
httpd.conf  magic  
[root@apache-server conf]# htpasswd -cm authfile admin  ##创建密码用户（第一次加c）  
New password:   
Re-type new password:   
Adding password for user admin  
[root@apache-server conf]# cat authfile  
admin:apr1RmiemSwbpKam34LqYfabEZeuN9j1I0
[root@apache-server conf]# htpasswd -m authfile admin1
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin1
[root@apache-server conf]# cat authfilein:apr1RmiemSwbpKam34LqYfabEZeuN9j1I0admin1:apr186vnNA8pXcHGCST0LIc9vxg5yQ5xw.
[root@apache-server conf]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@apache-server conf]# systemctl restart httpd

6：多域名解析

建立文件

[root@apache-server conf]# mkdir /var/www/westos/news.westos.com -p[root@apache-server conf]# mkdir /var/www/westos/gongyi.westos.com -p

[root@apache-server conf]# vim /var/www/westos/news.westos.com/index.html

[root@apache-server conf]# vim /var/www/westos/gongyi.westos.com/index.html

[root@apache-server conf]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/[root@apache-server conf.d]# lsautoindex.conf  README  userdir.conf  welcome.conf

[root@apache-server conf.d]# vim default.conf ##编辑www配置文件

[root@apache-server conf.d]# vim news.conf    ##编辑news配置文件

[root@apache-server conf.d]# cp news.conf gongyi.conf  ##编辑gongyi配置文件

[root@apache-server conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd

测试

[root@foundation11 ~]# ping www.westos.comPING www.westos.com (172.25.254.111) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from www.westos.com (172.25.254.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.143 ms64 bytes from www.westos.com (172.25.254.111): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.154 ms^C--- www.westos.com ping statistics ---2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000msrtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.143/0.148/0.154/0.013 ms[root@foundation11 ~]# ping news.westos.comPING www.westos.com (172.25.254.111) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from www.westos.com (172.25.254.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.196 ms64 bytes from www.westos.com (172.25.254.111): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.294 ms^C--- www.westos.com ping statistics ---2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999msrtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.196/0.245/0.294/0.049 ms[root@foundation11 ~]# ping gongyi.westos.comPING www.westos.com (172.25.254.111) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from www.westos.com (172.25.254.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.132 ms64 bytes from www.westos.com (172.25.254.111): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.170 ms^C--- www.westos.com ping statistics ---