CentOS6.5环境下MySQL编译安装
来源:互联网 发布:淘宝网店转让出售 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/29 09:29
一、环境
操作系统:CentOS6.5 64位
MySQL版本:mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
MySQL下载地址
链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1slwOGPJ 密码:zo7i
二、准备
1、将下载的mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz放到/etc/local目录下
[root@hadoop03 local]# pwd/usr/local[root@hadoop03 local]# ll mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 311771412 Aug 19 05:10 mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz[root@hadoop03 local]#
2、卸载系统自带的MySQL
[root@hadoop03 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysqlmysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64[root@hadoop03 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
3、解压mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@hadoop03 local]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
4、重新命令为mysql
[root@hadoop03 local]# mv mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
5、创建用户组和用户
创建dba用户组并指定组ID为101
[root@hadoop03 local]# groupadd -g 101 dba
创建mysqladmin用户
[root@hadoop03 local]# useradd -u 520 -g dba -G root -md /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.Not copying any file from skel directory into it.[root@hadoop03 local]# id mysqladminuid=520(mysqladmin) gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)
为用户mysqladmin设置密码
[root@hadoop03 local]# passwd mysqladminChanging password for user mysqladmin.New password:BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematicBAD PASSWORD: is too simpleRetype new password:passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
切换用户显示-bash-4.1$的解决办法
[root@hadoop03 local]# su - mysqladmin-bash-4.1$-bash-4.1$
拷贝mysqladmin的环境变量至/etc/local/mysql目录下
[root@hadoop03 ~]# cp -r /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql
再次切换用户即可显示正常
[root@hadoop03 ~]# su - mysqladmin[mysqladmin@hadoop03 ~]$
将/usr/local/mysql目录下所有文件的所属组和用户设置成mysqladmin
chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql
在mysqladmin家目录/usr/local/mysql下创建arch文件夹 arch
mkdir arch
6、编辑/etc/my.cnf 使用命令 vim /etc/my.cnf 将以下配置内容拷贝到my.cnf文件中
[client]port = 3306socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock[mysqld]port = 3306socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sockexplicit_defaults_for_timestamp=trueskip-external-lockingkey_buffer_size = 256Msort_buffer_size = 2Mread_buffer_size = 2Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 4Mquery_cache_size= 32Mmax_allowed_packet = 16Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size=128Mtmp_table_size=32Mtable_open_cache = 512thread_cache_size = 8wait_timeout = 86400interactive_timeout = 86400max_connections = 600# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency#thread_concurrency = 32#isolation level and default engine default-storage-engine = INNODBtransaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTEDserver-id = 1basedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/datapid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid#open performance schemalog-warningssysdate-is-nowbinlog_format = MIXEDlog_bin_trust_function_creators=1log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.errlog-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin#other logs#general_log =1#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err#slow_query_log=1#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err#for replication slave#log-slave-updates #sync_binlog = 1#for innodb options innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextendinnodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/archinnodb_log_files_in_group = 2innodb_log_file_size = 200Minnodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048Minnodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50Minnodb_log_buffer_size = 16Minnodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8performance_schemainnodb_read_io_threads=4innodb-write-io-threads=4innodb-io-capacity=200#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purgeinnodb_purge_threads=1innodb_use_native_aio=on#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespaceinnodb_file_per_table = 1lower_case_table_names=1[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 16M[mysql]no-auto-rehash[mysqlhotcopy]interactive-timeout[myisamchk]key_buffer_size = 256Msort_buffer_size = 256Mread_buffer = 2Mwrite_buffer = 2M
根据自己电脑内存来配置innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
我的虚拟机内存是2G所以此处我设置成1024M
7、将my.cnf的所属组、用户设置成dba和mysqladmin,并设置640权限
[root@hadoop03 ~]# ll /etc/my.cnf-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2218 Aug 19 05:44 /etc/my.cnf[root@hadoop03 ~]# chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf[root@hadoop03 ~]# chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf[root@hadoop03 ~]# ll /etc/my.cnf-rw-r----- 1 mysqladmin dba 2218 Aug 19 05:44 /etc/my.cnf
安装两个包(避免报错)
yum -y install perlyum -y install libaio
执行以下命令安装(/usr/local/mysql路径下)
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
9、切换到root用户,执行以下命令(设置开机自启动)
#将服务文件拷贝到init.d下,并重命名为mysql[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #赋予可执行权限[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql#删除服务[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --del mysql#添加服务[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
vi /etc/rc.local 添加以下行
#!/bin/sh## This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.touch /var/lock/subsys/localsu - mysqladmin -c "/etc/init.d/mysql start --federated"
10、启动mysql服务
删除mysqladmin用户目录下自带的my.cnf
rm -rf my.cnf
启动(记住要回车两次,不是夯住了)
[mysqladmin@hadoop03 ~]$ bin/mysqld_safe &[1] 3406[mysqladmin@hadoop03 ~]$ 170819 21:13:09 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err'.170819 21:13:09 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
查看mysql进程
mysqladmin@hadoop03 ~]$ ps -ef | grep mysqld520 3406 2646 0 21:13 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe520 4049 3406 2 21:13 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock --port=3306520 4073 2646 0 21:13 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysqld
查看mysql端口及状态
[mysqladmin@hadoop03 ~]$ netstat -nlp | grep mysql(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 4049/mysqldunix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 28955 4049/mysqld /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock[mysqladmin@hadoop03 ~]$ service mysql statusMySQL running (4049) [ OK ]
至此MySQL编译安装完成,并启动成功(空密码进入然后修改密码)
[mysqladmin@hadoop03 ~]$ mysql -uroot -p(需要输入密码时直接回车)
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 1Server version: 5.6.23-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>
进入之后
㈠选择数据库
mysql> use mysql;
㈡修改密码
mysql> update user set password=password(‘root’) where user=’root’;
㈢删除user等于空的信息
mysql> delete from user where user=”;
㈣查看
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
㈤刷新(一定要记得刷新)
mysql> flush privileges;
11、设置环境变量
mysqladmin编辑.bash_profile 文件更改为以下内容
# .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functionsif [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrcfi# User specific environment and startup programsMYSQL_BASE=/usr/local/mysqlexport MYSQL_BASEPATH=${MYSQL_BASE}/bin:$PATHexport PATHunset USERNAME#stty erase ^Hset umask to 022umask 022PS1=`uname -n`":"'$USER'":"'$PWD'":>"; export PS1
做了以上操作大家可以重新从root用户切换到mysqladmin用户会有意想不到的效果。
注:CentOS 6.X 版本都支持以上编译安装步骤
- CentOS6.5环境下MySQL编译安装
- centos6.5下安装gradle编译环境
- centos6.5环境下sysbench编译安装
- Linux CentOS6.5下编译安装MySQL
- thrift在centos6.5下编译环境的安装
- 在centos6.5下编译安装LNMP环境(更新)
- Centos6.5环境下编译安装Mapserver7.0.1
- centos6.5下lamp环境的搭建(源码编译安装)
- CentOS6.5环境下编译安装MySQL5.6.23
- 在CentOS6.5环境下编译安装MySQL5.6.34
- Linux CentOS6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.16
- Linux CentOS6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.22
- Linux CentOS6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.22
- CentOS6.5_64bit下编译安装MySQL-5.6.23
- CentOS6.5下编译安装mysql-5.6.27
- Linux CentOS6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.16
- Linux CentOS6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.22
- CentOS6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.16【详细教程】
- 添加Tab Control控件
- Python函数中的参数传递
- dwz Error loading XML document: dwz.frag.xml Http status: 200 OK
- Linux 搭建 YUM 服务器
- HDU_6153 A Secret【扩展KMP】
- CentOS6.5环境下MySQL编译安装
- github项目托管
- 模型融合
- 公钥证书编码解读
- AtomicInteger 理解
- go语言入门(流程控制,函数,错误处理)
- mybatis多参传递方式(三种)
- C/C++将控制台信息输出到文本
- Windows操作系统下安装IIS、组件及IIS创建网站流程