Oracle 10.2.0.1.0升级到10.2.0.4.0

升级软件p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip


解压该文件10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio


[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ora10g]$ ls
10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio  database  Disk1  p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip  README.html


更改文件夹用户组Oracle
[root@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]# chown oracle:oinstall -R /opt/ora10g/Disk1


环境变量
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ env | grep ORACLE
ORACLE_SID=BOLO1021
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1


查看升级之前的信息
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ sqlplus / as sysdba;


SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 11 08:59:26 2017


Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.




Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options


版本信息
SQL> select * from  v$version;


BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production


SQL> select name from v$datafile;


NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/BOLO1021/system01.dbf
/opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/BOLO1021/undotbs01.dbf
/opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/BOLO1021/sysaux01.dbf
/opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/BOLO1021/users01.dbf


SQL> select member from v$logfile;


MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/BOLO1021/redo03.log
/opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/BOLO1021/redo02.log
/opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/BOLO1021/redo01.log


SQL> select name  from v$controlfile;


NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/BOLO1021/control01.ctl
/opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/BOLO1021/control02.ctl
/opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/BOLO1021/control03.ctl


SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode       No Archive Mode
Automatic archival       Disabled
Archive destination       USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence     1
Current log sequence       2








1：停止数据库以及相关服务
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ emctl stop dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0  
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
http://chenanzhen-oracle-test2:5500/em/console/aboutApplication
Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ... 
 ...  Stopped. 


停 SQLplus
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ isqlplusctl stop
iSQL*Plus 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Stopping iSQL*Plus ...
iSQL*Plus stopped.


停监听
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ lsnrctl stop


LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-JAN-2017 09:11:01


Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
The command completed successfully




[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ sqlplus / as sysdba


SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 11 09:12:31 2017


Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.




Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options


SQL> shutdown immediate;  （这个要关闭，不然进程还在，安装不过去）
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.


2：冷备份数据库
备份 数据文件，日志文件，控制文件
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 BOLO1021]$ ls
control01.ctl  control03.ctl  redo02.log  sysaux01.dbf  temp01.dbf     users01.dbf
control02.ctl  redo01.log     redo03.log  system01.dbf  undotbs01.dbf


[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ora10g]$ mkdir shenji_backup_10.2.0.1.1
备份文件数据文件，日志文件，控制文件到备份目录
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 BOLO1021]$ cp  *  /opt/ora10g/shenji_backup_10.2.0.1.1




备份 口令文件，spfile文件
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 shenji_backup_10.2.0.1.1]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 dbs]$ ls
hc_BOLO1021.dat  initdw.ora  init.ora  lkBOLO1021  orapwBOLO1021  spfileBOLO1021.ora
 
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 dbs]$cp orapwBOLO1021  spfileBOLO1021.ora   /opt/ora10g/shenji_backup_10.2.0.1.1




3:配置并运行安装脚本
  3.1 之处采用静默安装
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ora10g]$ ls
10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio  Disk1                            README.html
database                          p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip  shenji_backup_10.2.0.1.1
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ora10g]$ cd Disk1/
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ ls
10204_buglist.htm  install  patch_note.htm  response  runInstaller  stage
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ cd response/
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 response]$ ls
patchset.rsp


[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 response]$ cp -a patchset.rsp patchset.rsp.old   （-a 表示复制保留原来文件同样的所有属性）
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 response]$ ls
patchset.rsp  patchset.rsp.old


编辑文件，修改一下内容
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 response]$ vi patchset.rsp
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall   
#安装用户组为oinstall
FROM_LOCATION=/opt/ora10g/Disk1/stage/products.xml
#升级patch包的路径（以自己机子里面的路径为准）
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1
#oracle_home的路径，环境变量[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ env | grep ORACLE下的Oracle_home


ORACLE_HOME_NAME=OraDb10g_home2


#找到<HOME NAME="OraDb10g_home2" LOC="/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1" TYPE="O" IDX="2"/>,loc为该数据库的安装目
#录,填这个值OraDb10g_home2
#[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ContentsXML]$ ls
#comps.xml  inventory.xml  libs.xml
#[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ContentsXML]$ pwd
#/home/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML
#[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ContentsXML]$ cat inventory.xml 
#<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?>
#<!-- Copyright (c) 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights Reserved -->
#<!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. -->
#<INVENTORY>
#<VERSION_INFO>
#   <SAVED_WITH>10.2.0.1.0</SAVED_WITH>
#   <MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER>
#</VERSION_INFO>
#<HOME_LIST>
#<HOME NAME="OraDb10g_home1" LOC="/home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1" TYPE="O" IDX="1"/>
#<HOME NAME="OraDb10g_home2" LOC="/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1" TYPE="O" IDX="2"/>
#</HOME_LIST>
#</INVENTORY>




3.1.2


安装升级软件/opt/ora10g/Disk1/response/patchset.rsp指定用这个文件
切换到Disk1目录
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /opt/ora10g/Disk1/response/patchset.rsp




以root身份运行
[root@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ~]$ cd /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1   #$ORACLE_HOME
[root@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 db_1]# ./root.sh   （一路按y，覆盖原来文件）
[root@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 db_1]# ./root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...


The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1


Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...




4：手工升级数据库（以Oracle身份）
环境变量
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 Disk1]$ env | grep ORACLE
ORACLE_SID=BOLO1021
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1
设置好环境变量文件三个参数和环境变量一致
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ~]$ cat .bash_profile 
ORACLE_SID=BOLO1021
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1






4.1 运行utlu102i.sql和catupgrd.sql脚本
4.1.1启动数据库的upgrade模式
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 response]$ sqlplus / as sysdba


SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 11 10:05:40 2017


Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to an idle instance.
#启动到升级模式
SQL> startup upgrade;
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  557842432 bytes
Fixed Size    2022280 bytes
Variable Size  163579000 bytes
Database Buffers  385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers    6365184 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
#设置日志
SQL> SPOOL upgrade_info.log  #升级运行的日志文件路径/opt/ora10g/Disk1/response/upgrade_info.log




#运行升级前信息工具
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlu102i.sql
Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Information Utility    01-11-2017 10:07:45
.
**********************************************************************
Database:
**********************************************************************
--> name: BOLO1021
--> version: 10.2.0.1.0
--> compatible: 10.2.0.1.0
.
Database already upgraded; to rerun upgrade use rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql.


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


#关闭日志输出
SQL> SPOOL OFF


启动监听：另外开个连接
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ~]$ lsnrctl start


运行catupgrd.sql脚本
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql


报错1：
No errors.
SELECT version_script AS file_name FROM DUAL
       *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20000: Upgrade re-run not supported from version
ORA-06512: at "SYS.VERSION_SCRIPT", line 45
解决方法：
通过以下SQL更新到你要升级到的版本：10.2.0.1升级到10.2.0.4执行catupgrd.sql报错----BUG 
update registry$ set prv_version='10.2.0.4.0' where cid='CATPROC';
quit退出会话，再conn /as sysdba连接到数据库 
再次运行， 不会报错


报错2：
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel




SQL> 
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;
ERROR:
ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE








[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 response]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL>update registry$ set prv_version='10.2.0.4.0' where cid='CATPROC';
sql>exit;
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 response]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql  #请待定。。时间较长，直到出现sql> –升级脚本[刷新数据字典]    #版本要是最新版本10.2.0.4.0，status要是valid


No errors.
No errors.


TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP RUL        2017-01-11 10:40:53
DBUA_TIMESTAMP RUL        VALID       2017-01-11 10:40:53




TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UPGRD_END  2017-01-11 10:40:53
.
Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Status Utility           01-11-2017 10:40:53
.
Component                                Status         Version  HH:MM:SS
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine              VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:14:56
Oracle XDK                                VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:33
Oracle Database Java Packages             VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:31
Oracle Text                               VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:12
Oracle XML Database                       VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:10
Oracle Workspace Manager                  VALID      10.2.0.4.3  00:00:21
Oracle Data Mining                        VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:17
OLAP Analytic Workspace                   VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:00
OLAP Catalog                              VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:56
Oracle OLAP API                           VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:01:05
Oracle interMedia                         VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:02:50
Spatial                                   VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:00
Oracle Expression Filter                  VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:17
Oracle Enterprise Manager                 VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:46
Oracle Rule Manager                       VALID      10.2.0.4.0  00:00:09
.
Total Upgrade Time: 00:23:09
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>
DOC>   The above PL/SQL lists the SERVER components in the upgraded
DOC>   database, along with their current version and status.
DOC>
DOC>   Please review the status and version columns and look for
DOC>   any errors in the spool log file.  If there are errors in the spool
DOC>   file, or any components are not VALID or not the current version,
DOC>   consult the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide for troubleshooting
DOC>   recommendations.
DOC>
DOC>   Next shutdown immediate, restart for normal operation, and then
DOC>   run utlrp.sql to recompile any invalid application objects.
DOC>
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#
SQL> 




#关闭日志输出
SQL> SPOOL OFF


4.2检查path.log中的错误，如果有错误重新运行catupgrd.qsl  #升级运行的日志文件路径/opt/ora10g/Disk1/response/upgrade_info.log
sql>shutdown immediate;
sql>startup;




5:重新编译无效的对象
sql>@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql;   #耐心待定，直到出现sql>


OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
                  0
DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
DOC>#


ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
                          0
SQL> 


6检查组件的升级情况
SQL> select  *  from  UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS;
SQL> col  comp_name format  a30;
SQL> col version format a20;
sql> col status  format  a20;
sql> set line 200;
sql> select comp_name,version,status from  sys.dba_registry;
显示的值为valid, 表示成功完成升级。如图显示：
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from  sys.dba_registry;  #版本要是最新版本10.2.0.4.0，status要是valid


COMP_NAME                      VERSION              STATUS
------------------------------ -------------------- --------------------
Oracle Database Catalog Views  10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 10.2.0.4.0           VALID




Oracle Workspace Manager       10.2.0.4.0           VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine   10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle XDK                     10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages  10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle Expression Filter       10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle Data Mining             10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle Text                    10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle XML Database            10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle Rule Manager            10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle interMedia              10.2.0.4.0           VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace        10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle OLAP API                10.2.0.4.0           VALID
OLAP Catalog                   10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Spatial                        10.2.0.4.0           VALID
Oracle Enterprise Manager      10.2.0.4.0           VALID




查看数据,表空间，用户等等
sql>select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces;
sql>select  username from dba_user;
sql>select object_name from  dba_objects where owner='SCOTT';  
SQL> select * from test_t;


        ID NAME
---------- ------------
         1 anzhen
         1 2017/01/11


检查是否有无效对象


SQL> select count(*) from dba_objects where status='INVALID';


  COUNT(*)
----------
         0


检查是否有无效的对象。
Sql>select object_name,status from dba_objects where object_Name in ('SYS','SYSTEM') and status = 'INVALID';
如果值大于0则说明有错误，就要重新执行sql>@d:/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql，知道没有错误










更新EM资料库
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 response]$ emca -upgrade db


STARTED EMCA at Jan 11, 2017 11:01:45 AM
EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Enter the following information:
ORACLE_HOME for the database to be upgraded: /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1
Database SID: racdb
Listener port number: 1521


Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: y






# 查看版本
SQL> select * from  v$version;


#重启监听，对外服务
[oracle@chenanzhen-oracle-test2 ~]$ lsnrctl start